#Hans Georg muller

[elviejolibro]

[filmnoirfoundation]

NOIR CITY 19 wraps up today at Oakland's Grand Lake Theatre with ON DANGEROUS GROUND (1:00), THE PROWLER (3:00), ODDS AGAINST TOMORROW (7:00) and FORCE OF EVIL (9:00). All films introduced by Eddie Muller.

Sunday Matinée • March 27

ON DANGEROUS GROUND1:00 PM

Big-city cop Jim Wilson (Robert Ryan), embittered by his job, has become a ticking time bomb. Aware that Wilson's unhinged brutality is a lawsuit waiting to happen, his boss sends him to a snowy upstate town to cool off. There, Wilson meets Mary Malden (Ida Lupino), a sage blind woman who sees through his cynicism and vitriol. But before she can melt his defenses, a young girl is found murdered, and Wilson throws himself into the vengeful manhunt for the killer. Ryan and Lupino give powerhouse performances in this unusually structured film, ingeniously and aggressively directed by Nicholas Ray. Half of it takes place in the nocturnal city, the other half in blinding white snowscapes; notions of natural and human duality abound. Featuring brilliant cinematography by George Diskant and one of Bernard Herrmann's most distinctive scores, which plays up the film's themes through an astounding juxtaposition of propulsive brass and wistful strings.

1952, RKO [Warner Bros.] 82 minutes. Screenplay by A. I. Bezzerides, based on the novel Made with Much Heart by Gerald Butler. Produced by John Houseman. Directed by Nicholas Ray.

THE PROWLER 3:00 PM

Patrolman Webb Garwood is more interested in achieving the American Dream than he is protecting it for others. After answering a woman's distress call about a peeping tom, Garwood hatches a nefarious plot to worm his way into her affluent but lonely life — and into her husband's life insurance policy. Van Heflin and Evelyn Keyes give stellar performances in this disturbing spider-and-fly romance, written covertly by legendary blacklisted screenwriter Dalton Trumbo and directed by the soon-to-be-blacklisted Joseph Losey. Largely dismissed by critics upon its release, it's now regarded as Losey's best American film, one that offers a compelling warning about small-minded people's willingness to abuse power for selfish gain. Restored in 2007 by the Film Noir Foundation and UCLA Film & Television Archive, the first triumph in a long-running partnership.

1951, Horizon Pictures/United Artists [FNF/UCLA Film & Television Archive]. 92 minutes. Screenplay by Dalton Trumbo (fronted by Hugo Butler) . Based on a story by Robert Thoeren and Hans Wilhelm. Produced by John Huston and Sam Spiegel (as S.P. Eagle). Directed by Joseph Losey.Sunday Evening •

ODDS AGAINST TOMORROW 7:00 PM

Disgraced ex-cop Dave Burke (Ed Begley) masterminds a piece-of-cake bank robbery in upstate New York, but to pull it off he requires the cooperation of two dangerously mismatched cohorts: hot-headed redneck war veteran Earle Slater (Robert Ryan) and gambling addict jazzman Johnny Ingram (Harry Belafonte); their racist antagonism threatens to thwart a seemingly fool-proof plan. Silent producer Belafonte hired blacklisted screenwriter Abraham Polonsky to adapt William P. McGivern's novel, specifically to subvert the sanctimony of The Defiant Ones (1958), a "feel good" movie about racism. Robert Wise's direction is as fresh and expressive as anything being done by the French New Wave of the period, and the score by John Lewis's Modern Jazz Quartet is innovative and exhilarating. With vivid supporting performances by Shelley Winters, Kim Hamilton, and Gloria Grahame. An all-time classic heist thriller—and much more.

1959, United Artists [Park Circus]. 96 minutes. Screenplay by Abraham Polonsky, with Nelson Gidding (fronted by John O. Killens). Based on the novel by William P. McGivern. Produced by Harry Belafonte (uncredited) and Robert Wise. Directed by Robert Wise.

FORCE OF EVIL 9:00 PM

One of the most distinctive works of the noir era, Abraham Polonsky's directorial debut is an exposé of the New York numbers racket and a riveting tale of a fallen man's attempt to reclaim his soul (John Garfield, in one of his best roles). Unfortunately for Polonsky, the House Committee on Un-American Activities also felt the film was a thinly veiled attack on the nation's capitalist system, suggesting parallels between the operations of businessmen and gangsters. Polonsky was blacklisted, unable to put his name on any work he produced over the next twenty years. Force of Evil is innovative and superlative in every respect; its stylized art direction complementing vivid New York location footage. With an evocative score by David Raksin and memorable performances by Thomas Gomez, Beatrice Pearson, Marie Windsor, and Roy Roberts.

1948, MGM [Park Circus]. 78 minutes. Screenplay by Abraham Polonsky and Ira Wolfert, from Wolfert's novel Tucker's People. Produced by Bob Roberts. Directed by Abraham Polonsky.

[girlactionfigure]

This gives us a feeling of immense pride, tinged with sadness. 

For those who would like to read the full list:

1908  MECHNIKOV, ELIE  

FOR THEIR WORK ON IMMUNITY

1908  EHRLICH, PAUL

FOR THEIR WORK ON IMMUNITY

1914  BARANY, ROBERT

FOR HIS WORK ON THE PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY OF THE VESTIBULAR APPARATUS

1922  MEYERHOF, OTTO FRITZ 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF THE FIXED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONSUMPTION OF 

OXYGEN AND THE METABOLISM OF LACTIC ACID IN THE MUSCLE

1930  LANDSTEINER, KARL 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF HUMAN BLOOD GROUPS

1936  LOEWI, OTTO 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES RELATING TO CHEMICAL TRANSMISSION OF NERVE IMPULSES

1944  ERLANGER, JOSEPH 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES RELATING TO THE HIGHLY DIFFERENTIATED FUNCTIONS OF SINGLE NERVE FIBRES

1945  CHAIN, ERNST BORIS 

FOR THE DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN AND ITS CURATIVE EFFECT IN VARIOUS INFECTIOUS DISEASES

1946  MULLER, HERMANN J.  

FOR THE DISCOVERY OF THE PRODUCTION OF MUTATIONS BY MEANS OF X-RAY IRRADIATION

1947  CORI, GERTY THERESA, RADNITZ 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF THE COURSE OF THE CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF GLYCOGEN

1950  REICHSTEIN, TADEUS 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES RELATING TO THE HORMONES OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX, THEIR STRUCTURE AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS

1952  WAKSMAN, SELMAN A. 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF STREPTOMYCIN, THE FIRST ANTIBIOTIC EFFECTIVE AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS

1953  LIPMANN, FRITZ ALBERT 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF CO-ENZYME A AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM

1953  KREBS, HANS ADOLF 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE

1958  LEDERBERG, JOSHUA 

FOR HIS DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC RECOMBINATION AND THE ORGANISATION OF THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF BACTERIA

1959  KORNBERG, ARTHUR 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF THE MECHANISMS IN THE BIOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID AND DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

1964  BLOCH, KONRAD 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE MECHANISM AND REGULATION OF THE CHOLESTEROL AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM

1965  JACOB, FRANCOIS 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC CONTROL OF ENZYME AND VIRUS SYNTHESIS

1965  LWOFF, ANDRE

 FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC CONTROL OF ENZYME AND VIRUS SYNTHESIS

1967  WALD, GEORGE 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE PRIMARY PHYSIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL VISUAL PROCESSES IN THE EYE

1968  NIRENBERG, MARSHALL W. 

FOR THEIR INTERPRETATION OF THE GENETIC CODE AND ITS FUNCTION IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

1969  LURIA, SALVADOR E. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE REPLICATION MECHANISM AND THE GENETIC STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES

1970  KATZ, BERNARD

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE HUMORAL TRANSMITTERS IN THE NERVE TERMINALS AND THE MECHANISM

FOR THEIR STORAGE, RELEASE AND INACTIVATION

1970  AXELROD, JULIUS 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE HUMORAL TRANSMITTERS IN THE NERVE TERMINALS AND THE MECHANISM

FOR THEIR STORAGE, RELEASE AND INACTIVATION

1972  EDELMAN, GERALD M. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF ANTIBODIES

1975  TEMIN, HOWARD M.

 FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TUMOR VIRUSES AND THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF THE CELL

1975  BALTIMORE, DAVID 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TUMOR VIRUSES AND THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF THE CELL

1976  BLUMBERG, BARUCH S. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING NEW MECHANISMS FOR THE ORIGIN AND DISSEMINATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

1977  YALOW, ROSALYN 

FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RADIOIMMUNOASSAYS OF PEPTIDE HORMONES

1977  SCHALLY, ANDREW V. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE PEPTIDE HORMONE PRODUCTION OF THE BRAIN

1978  NATHANS, DANIEL 

FOR THE DISCOVERY OF RESTRICTION ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO PROBLEMS OF MOLECULAR GENETICS

1980  BENACERRAF, BARUJ 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETICALLY DETERMINED STRUCTURES ON THE CELL SURFACE THAT

REGULATE IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIONS

1984  MILSTEIN, CESAR 

FOR THEORIES CONCERNING THE SPECIFICITY IN DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE

PRINCIPLE FOR PRODUCTION OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

1985  BROWN, MICHAEL S. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM

1985  GOLDSTEIN, JOSEPH L. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM

1986  COHEN, STANLEY 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF GROWTH FACTORS

1986  LEVI-MONTALCINI, RITA 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF GROWTH FACTORS

1988  ELION, GERTRUDE B. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES FOR DRUG TREATMENT

1989  VARMUS, HAROLD E. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF THE CELLULAR ORIGIN OF RETROVIRAL ONCOGENES

1994  RODBELL, MARTIN 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF G-PROTEINS AND THE ROLE OF THESE PROTEINS IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN CELLS

1994  GILMAN, ALFRED G. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF G-PROTEINS AND THE ROLE OF THESE PROTEINS IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN CELLS

1997  PRUSINER, STANLEY B. 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF PRIONS - A NEW BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE OF INFECTION

1998  FURCHGOTT, ROBERT F. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING NITRIC OXIDE AS A SIGNALING MOLECULE IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

2000  GREENGARD, PAUL 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

2000  KANDEL, ERIC R. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

2002  BRENNER, SYDNEY 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC REGULATION OF ORGAN DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH

2002  HORVITZ, H. ROBERT 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC REGULATION OF ORGAN DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH

2004  AXEL, RICHARD

 FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF ODORANT RECEPTORS AND THE ORGANIZATION OF THE OLFACTORY SYSTEM

2006  FIRE, ANDREW Z. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF RNA INTERFERENCE - GENE SILENCING BY DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA

2011  STEINMAN, RALPH M. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE ACTIVATION OF INNATE IMMUNITY

2011  BEUTLER, BRUCE A. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE ACTIVATION OF INNATE IMMUNITY

2013  SCHEKMAN, RANDY W.

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF MACHINERY REGULATING VESICLE TRAFFIC, A MAJOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN OUR CELLS

2013  ROTHMAN, JAMES E. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF MACHINERY REGULATING VESICLE TRAFFIC, A MAJOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN OUR CELLS

2017  ROSBASH, MICHAEL

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF MOLECULAR MECHANISMS CONTROLLING THE CIRCADIAN RHYTHM

Likud UK

[the-garbanzo-annex-jr]

In 1598, following in the tradition of previous Popes, Pope Clement VIII ruled that no Christian could be treated by a Jewish Doctor, thus barring Christians from seeking treatment from any Jewish Physician. Bear in mind that virtually every Pope in history had had a personal Physician who was Jewish. In May 2020, the so-called 'Palestinian Leadership' ruled that no 'Palestinian' could be treated for COVID-19 using equipment sent by the UAE that had landed on Israeli soil. Bear in mind that virtually every 'Palestinian Leader' (or a member of their family) had at some point received potentially life-saving treatment in an Israeli Hospital. This is the vile hypocrisy of Antisemitism. COVID-19, like Ebola, Dengue, Smallpox and Sars before it, will eventually fade into the background, with a potential vaccine at hand to combat it should it reoccur. Sadly, there is no known cure (or vaccine) for Antisemitism. 80 years ago, it went unchecked, and killed over 6 million men, women and children. NEVER AGAIN * For those who are finding it difficult to read the (very long) list of Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in the Medical Field on our meme, here it is. A few people have asked why Jonas Salk, who discovered the Polio vaccine is not on the list. Sadly (and totally unjustly), Salk was never awarded a Nobel Prize :

1908 MECHNIKOV, ELIE FOR THEIR WORK ON IMMUNITY 1908 EHRLICH, PAUL FOR THEIR WORK ON IMMUNITY 1914 BARANY, ROBERT FOR HIS WORK ON THE PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY OF THE VESTIBULAR APPARATUS 1922 MEYERHOF, OTTO FRITZ FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF THE FIXED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONSUMPTION OF OXYGEN AND THE METABOLISM OF LACTIC ACID IN THE MUSCLE 1930 LANDSTEINER, KARL FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF HUMAN BLOOD GROUPS 1936 LOEWI, OTTO FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES RELATING TO CHEMICAL TRANSMISSION OF NERVE IMPULSES 1944 ERLANGER, JOSEPH FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES RELATING TO THE HIGHLY DIFFERENTIATED FUNCTIONS OF SINGLE NERVE FIBRES 1945 CHAIN, ERNST BORIS FOR THE DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN AND ITS CURATIVE EFFECT IN VARIOUS INFECTIOUS DISEASES 1946 MULLER, HERMANN J. FOR THE DISCOVERY OF THE PRODUCTION OF MUTATIONS BY MEANS OF X-RAY IRRADIATION 1947 CORI, GERTY THERESA, RADNITZ FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF THE COURSE OF THE CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF GLYCOGEN 1950 REICHSTEIN, TADEUS FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES RELATING TO THE HORMONES OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX, THEIR STRUCTURE AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS 1952 WAKSMAN, SELMAN A. FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF STREPTOMYCIN, THE FIRST ANTIBIOTIC EFFECTIVE AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS 1953 LIPMANN, FRITZ ALBERT FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF CO-ENZYME A AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM 1953 KREBS, HANS ADOLF FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE 1958 LEDERBERG, JOSHUA FOR HIS DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC RECOMBINATION AND THE ORGANISATION OF THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF BACTERIA 1959 KORNBERG, ARTHUR FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF THE MECHANISMS IN THE BIOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID AND DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID 1964 BLOCH, KONRAD FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE MECHANISM AND REGULATION OF THE CHOLESTEROL AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 1965 JACOB, FRANCOIS FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC CONTROL OF ENZYME AND VIRUS SYNTHESIS 1965 LWOFF, ANDRE FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC CONTROL OF ENZYME AND VIRUS SYNTHESIS 1967 WALD, GEORGE FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE PRIMARY PHYSIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL VISUAL PROCESSES IN THE EYE 1968 NIRENBERG, MARSHALL W. FOR THEIR INTERPRETATION OF THE GENETIC CODE AND ITS FUNCTION IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 1969 LURIA, SALVADOR E. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE REPLICATION MECHANISM AND THE GENETIC STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES 1970 KATZ, BERNARD FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE HUMORAL TRANSMITTERS IN THE NERVE TERMINALS AND THE MECHANISM FOR THEIR STORAGE, RELEASE AND INACTIVATION 1970 AXELROD, JULIUS FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE HUMORAL TRANSMITTERS IN THE NERVE TERMINALS AND THE MECHANISM FOR THEIR STORAGE, RELEASE AND INACTIVATION 1972 EDELMAN, GERALD M. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF ANTIBODIES 1975 TEMIN, HOWARD M. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TUMOR VIRUSES AND THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF THE CELL 1975 BALTIMORE, DAVID FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TUMOR VIRUSES AND THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF THE CELL 1976 BLUMBERG, BARUCH S. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING NEW MECHANISMS FOR THE ORIGIN AND DISSEMINATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES 1977 YALOW, ROSALYN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RADIOIMMUNOASSAYS OF PEPTIDE HORMONES 1977 SCHALLY, ANDREW V. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE PEPTIDE HORMONE PRODUCTION OF THE BRAIN 1978 NATHANS, DANIEL FOR THE DISCOVERY OF RESTRICTION ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO PROBLEMS OF MOLECULAR GENETICS 1980 BENACERRAF, BARUJ FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETICALLY DETERMINED STRUCTURES ON THE CELL SURFACE THAT REGULATE IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIONS 1984 MILSTEIN, CESAR FOR THEORIES CONCERNING THE SPECIFICITY IN DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE PRINCIPLE FOR PRODUCTION OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES 1985 BROWN, MICHAEL S. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM 1985 GOLDSTEIN, JOSEPH L. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM 1986 COHEN, STANLEY FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF GROWTH FACTORS 1986 LEVI-MONTALCINI, RITA FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF GROWTH FACTORS 1988 ELION, GERTRUDE B. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES FOR DRUG TREATMENT 1989 VARMUS, HAROLD E. FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF THE CELLULAR ORIGIN OF RETROVIRAL ONCOGENES 1994 RODBELL, MARTIN FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF G-PROTEINS AND THE ROLE OF THESE PROTEINS IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN CELLS 1994 GILMAN, ALFRED G. FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF G-PROTEINS AND THE ROLE OF THESE PROTEINS IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN CELLS 1997 PRUSINER, STANLEY B. FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF PRIONS - A NEW BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE OF INFECTION 1998 FURCHGOTT, ROBERT F. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING NITRIC OXIDE AS A SIGNALING MOLECULE IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 2000 GREENGARD, PAUL FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 2000 KANDEL, ERIC R. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 2002 BRENNER, SYDNEY FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC REGULATION OF ORGAN DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH 2002 HORVITZ, H. ROBERT FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC REGULATION OF ORGAN DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH 2004 AXEL, RICHARD FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF ODORANT RECEPTORS AND THE ORGANIZATION OF THE OLFACTORY SYSTEM 2006 FIRE, ANDREW Z. FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF RNA INTERFERENCE - GENE SILENCING BY DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA 2011 STEINMAN, RALPH M. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE ACTIVATION OF INNATE IMMUNITY 2011 BEUTLER, BRUCE A. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE ACTIVATION OF INNATE IMMUNITY 2013 SCHEKMAN, RANDY W. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF MACHINERY REGULATING VESICLE TRAFFIC, A MAJOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN OUR CELLS 2013 ROTHMAN, JAMES E. FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF MACHINERY REGULATING VESICLE TRAFFIC, A MAJOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN OUR CELLS 2017 ROSBASH, MICHAEL FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF MOLECULAR MECHANISMS CONTROLLING THE CIRCADIAN RHYTHM

Source: Likud-Herut UK

[genuine-history-blog]

Best World War II Non-fiction History Books

ABRAMSKY, C. (ed.), Essays in Honour of E. H. Carr ('The Initiation of the Negotiations Leading to the Nazi-Soviet Pact: A Historical Problem’, D. C. Watt) Macmillan, 1974

ABYZOV, VLADIMIR, The Final Assault, Novosti, Moscow, 1985

ALEXANDROV, VICTOR, The Kremlin, Nerve-Centre of Russian History, George Allen 8: Unwin, 1963

ALLILUYEVA, SVETLANA, Only One Year, Hutchinson, 1969

Twenty Letters to a Friend, Hutchinson, 1967

AMORT, R., and JEDLICKA, I. M., The Canan's File, Wingate, 1974

ANDERS, LIEUTENANT-GENERAL W., An Army in Exile, Macmillan, 1949

ANDREAS-FRIEDRICH, RUTH, Berlin Underground, 1939-1945, Latimer House, 1948

ANON, A Short History of the Bulgarian Communist Party, Sofia Press, Sofia, 1977

ANON, The Crime of Katyn, Facts and Documents, Polish Cultural Foundation, 1965

ANON, The Obersalzberg and the Third Reich, Plenk Verlag, Berchtesgaden, 1982

ANTONOV-OUSEYENKO, ANTON, The Time of Stalin, Portrait of a Tyranny, Harper & Row, New York, 1981

BACON, WALTER, Finland, Hale, 1970

BARBUSSE, HENRI, Stalin: A New World Seen Through One Man, Macmillan, New York, 1935

BAYNES, N. H. (ed), Hitler’s Speeches, 1922-39, 2 vols, OUP, 1942

BEAUFRE, ANDRE, 1940: The Fall of France, Cassell, 1968

BECK, JOSEF, Demier Rapport, La Baconniére, Brussels, 1951

BEDELL SMITH, WALTER, Moscow Mission 1946-1949, Heinemann, 1950

BELOFF, MAX, The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, Vol Two, 1936-1941, Oxford, 1949

BEREZHKOV, VALENTIN, History in the Making, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1983

BIALER, S., Stalin and His Generals, Souvenir Press, 1969

BIELENBERG, CHRISTABEL, The Past is Myself, Chatto & Windus, 1968

BIRKENHEAD, LORD, Halifax, Hamish Hamilton, 1965

BOHLEN, CHARLES E., Witness to History, 1929-1969, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973

BONNET, GEORGES, Fin d’une Europe, Geneva, 1948

BOURKE-WHITE, MARGARET, Shooting the Russian War, Simon 8: Schuster, New York, 1942

BOYD, CARL, Magic and the Japanese Ambassador to Berlin, Paper for Northern Great Plains History Conference, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 1986

BUBER, MARGARETE, Under Two Dictators, Gollancz, 1949

BUBER-NEUMANN, MARGARETE, Von Potsdam nach Moskau Stationens eines Irrweges, Hohenheim, Cologne, 1981

BULLOCK, ALAN, Hitler: A Study in Tyranny, Pelican, 1962

BURCKHARDT, CARL I., Meine Danziger Mission, 1937- 1939, Munich, 1960

BUTLERJ. R. M. (editor), Grand Strategy, Vols I-III, HMSO, 1956-1964

BUTSON, T. G., The Tsar’s Lieutenant: The Soviet Marshal, Praeger, 1984

CALDWELL, ERSKINE, All Out on the Road to Smolensk, Duell, Sloan and Pearce, New York, 1942

CALIC, EDOUARD, Unmasked: Two Confidential Interviews with Hitler in 1931, Chatto & Windus, 1971

CARELL, PAUL, Hitler’s War on Russia, Harrap, 1964

CASSIDY, HENRY C., Moscow Dateline, Houghton Mifilin, Boston, 1943

CECIL, ROBERT, Hitler’s Decision to Invade Russia, 1941, Davis-Poynter, 1975

CHANEY, OTTO PRESTON, JR., Zhukov, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1972

CHAPMAN, GUY, Why France Collapsed, Cassell, 1968

CHURCHILL, WINSTON S., The Second World War. Vol. I: The Gathering Storm, Vol. II: Their Finest Hour, Vol. III: The Grand Alliance, Penguin, 1985

CIENCIALA, ANNA M., Poland and the Western Powers, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968

CLARK, ALAN, Barbarossa, Hutchinson, 1965

COATES, W. P. and Z. K., The Soviet-Finnish Campaign, Eldon Press, 1942

COHEN, STEPHEN (ed.), An End to Silence (from Roy Medvedev’s underground magazine, Political Diary), W. W. Norton, New York, 1982

COLLIER, RICHARD, 1940 The World in Flames, Hamish Hamilton, 1979

COLVILLE, JOHN, The Fringes of Power, Downing Street Diaries, 1939-1955, Hodder & Stoughton, 1985

COLVIN, IAN, The Chamberlain Cabinet, Gollancz, 1971

CONQUEST, ROBERT, The Great Terror: Stalin’s Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan, 1968

COOKE, RONALD C., and NESBIT, ROY CONGERS, Target: Hitler’s Oil, Kitnber, 1985

COOPER, DIANA, Autobiography, Michael Russell, 1979

COULONDRE, ROBERT, De Staline a Hitler, Paris, 1950

CRUIKSHANK, CHARLES, Deception in World War II, CUP, 1979

DAHLERUS, BIRGER, The Last Attempt, Hutchinson, 1948

DALADIER, EDOUARD, The Defence of France, Hutchinson, 1939

DEAKIN, F. W., and STORRY, G. R., The Case of Richard Sarge, Chatto 8: Windus, 1966

DEIGHTON, LEN, Blitzkrieg, Jonathan Cape, 1979

DELBARS, YVES, The Real Stalin, George Allen 8: Unwin, 1953

DEUTSCHER, ISAAC, Stalin. A Political Biography, CUP, 1949

DIETRICH, OTTO, The Hitler I Knew, Methuen, 1957

DILKS, DAVID, (ed.), Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan 1938-1945, Cassell, 1971

DJILAS, MILOVAN, Conversations with Stalin, Penguin, 1963

DOBSON, CHRISTOPHER and MILLER, JOHN, The Day We Almost Bombed Moscow: Allied War in Russia 1918-1920, Hodder & Stoughton, 1986

DOLLMANN, EUGEN, The Interpreter, Hutchinson, 1967

DONNELLY, DESMOND, Struggle for the World, Collins, 1965

DOUGLAS, CLARK, Three Days to Catastrophe, Hammond, 1966

DRAX, ADMIRAL SIR REGINALD PLUNKETT-ERNLE-ERLE-, Mission to Moscow, August 1939, Privately, 1966

DREA, EDWARD J., Nomohan: Japanese-Soviet Tactical Combat. 1939, Combat Studies Institute, Leavenworth Papers, January 1981

EDEN, ANTHONY, Facing the Dictators, Cassell, 1962

The Reckoning, Cassell, 1965

EDMONDS, H.J., Norman Dewhurst, MC, Privately, Brussels, 1968

EHRENBURG, ILYA, Eve of War, MacGibbon & Kee, 1963

EINZIG, PAUL, In the Centre of Things, Hutchinson, 1960

EISENSTEIN, SERGEI M., Immoral Memories, Peter Owen, 1985

ENGEL, GERHARD, Heeresadjutant bei Hitler 1938-1943, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt,

Stuttgart, 1974

ERICKSON,J., The Road to Stalingrad Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1975

The Soviet High Command, Macmillan, 1962 ‘Reflections on Securing the Soviet Far Eastern Frontier: 1932-1945’, Interplay, August-September 1969

EUGLE, E., and PAANEN, L., The Winter War, Sidgwick 8: Jackson, 1973

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[ryanreporting]

Ice Festival first annual winter carnival in the Incorporated Village of Port Jefferson Long Island Suffolk County New York USA February 8th 2020

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Jeff Frost ☃️ portrayed by Ryan Janek Wolowski inspired by Jack Frost 1979 Christmas stop motion animated television special directed by Jules Bass voice Robert Morse - Jack Frost also known as Old Man Winter - Greek mythology Boreas - Norse Mythology Ullr

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The Snow Queen 1844 by Hans Christian Andersen ( Denmark - Norway ) with character The Snow Queen ( Snedronningen ) queen of the snowflakes or snow bees

Carnaval de Québec 1894 Canada winter festival with character Bonhomme Carnaval the mascot snowman of the festival

" Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow! ", 1945 song written by Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne

Frosty the Snowman" Christmas song by Walter "Jack" Rollins and Steve Nelson, and first recorded by Gene Autry and the Cass County Boys in 1950

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 1964 Christmas stop motion animated television special written by Romeo Muller with characters Yukon Cornelius ( Larry Mann ) Sam the Snowman ( Burl Ives )

Frosty the Snowman is a 1969 TV special written by Romeo Muller with characters Frosty ( Jackie Vernon ) Professor Hinkle Magician ( Billy De Wolfe ) Hocus Pocus ( rabbit ) Karen child ( June Foray )

The Year Without a Santa Claus 1974 stop motion animated Christmas television special written by William Keenan with the characters Snow Miser ( Dick Shawn ) Heat Miser ( George S. Irving )

Jack Frost 1979 Christmas stop motion animated television special written by Romeo Muller with the characters Jack Frost ( Robert Morse ) Father Winter ( Paul Frees )

Frozen 2013 computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios with the characters Elsa of Arendelle ( Idina Menzel ) Olaf snowman ( Josh Gad ) and " Let It Go " song written by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez performed by Idina Menzel

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For just $3.99 Released on October 1, 1936: During WWI a Canadian soldier escapes from a prison camp near Berlin and falls in love with a Bavarian Blonde prostitue who tries to help him escape from Germany. Genre: Drama Duration: 1h 16min Director: Milton Rosmer Actors: Constance Bennett (Anna von Stucknadel), Douglass Montgomery (Hugh McGrath), Oskar Homolka (Detective Schenck Gtz), Roy Emerton (prison guard Kostner), Frederick Lloyd (Muller), Peggy Simpson (Mitzi), George Merritt (Max Webber), Robert Atkins (Adjutant), Terence Downing (Spicer), Clifford Bartlett (Glendhill), Albert Chevalier (McKenzie), H.F. Maltby (burgomaster Maximillian Shultz), Norman Pierce (Hans), Frederick Piper (policeman Denker), Virginia Isham (war widow), Diana de Vaux (unknown), Victor Fairley (unknown), George Hayes (unknown), Mervyn Johns (waiter Karl), Skelton Knaggs (young man with lantern), Charles Maunsell (unknown), Bernard Miles (British officer) *** This item will be supplied on a quality disc and will be sent in a sleeve that is designed for posting CD's DVDs *** This item will be sent by 1st class post for quick delivery. Should you not receive your item within 12 working days of making payment, please contact me so we can solve this or any other questions. Note: All my products are either my own work, licensed to me directly or supplied to me under a GPL/GNU License. No Trademarks, copyrights or rules have been violated by this item. This product complies with rules on compilations, international media, and downloadable media. All items are supplied on CD or DVD.

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LAS ADVERTENCIAS DE GEORGE FITZHUGH Y EL COLAPSO DE LA SOCIEDAD NORTEAMERICANA

Por Maxim Medovarov

Traducción de Juan Gabriel Caro Rivera

 Lo que está sucediendo ahora en los Estados Unidos, aunque en parte se ha extendido a los países europeos, se debe en gran parte a los detalles de la sociedad estadounidense con su división racial de larga data, con su segunda enmienda a la constitución, que otorga a los ciudadanos el derecho bárbaro e inaceptable en cualquier país con cultura a poseer armas, con su sistema electoral despiadado y sin sentido, teniendo el primer lugar en el mundo en términos de número de presos y violencia policial. La ironía de la historia, sin embargo, es que el Partido Demócrata fue el partido de los propietarios de esclavos del Sur hace un siglo y medio, y ahora los roles se han invertido por completo. De lo contrario, los problemas sistémicos de la sociedad estadounidense no están muy alejados del antagonismo de la guerra civil de 1861-1865.

 Si volvemos al pensamiento público de los Estados Unidos de aquellos tiempos, nos sorprenderá ante todo su primitividad e ingenuidad, expresadas en los discursos de la mayoría de los políticos del norte republicano (Abraham Lincoln tampoco pensó durante mucho tiempo en liberar esclavos) y el sur demócrata. En ellos declaraban abierta y cínicamente que la esclavitud negra permitía resolver el problema de la lucha de clases de los trabajadores blancos, que la esclavitud es beneficiosa para los mismos negros (todos los recuerdos conocidos de cuán alegremente se tomaron el acto de la liberación de esclavos de 1863 indican lo contrario). Había mucho pragmatismo en todo esto, no había lógica ni persuasión en absoluto. El racismo puritano, que luego se convirtió en racismo "científico", siempre fue nada más que un sustituto de la jerarquía de las clases tradicional y una parodia de la misma, cuando en lugar de dividir la sociedad en monarcas, guerreros, sacerdotes, trabajadores (de cualquier color de piel y forma craneal posible en cada una de estas clases). Razas enteras fueron declaradas "elegidas" o "inferiores", y un lumpen blanco de cualquier rango fue considerado como "más alto" que cualquier príncipe negro (ahora sucede exactamente lo contrario).

 Al mismo tiempo, sería una injusticia rechazar que los Estados Unidos de mediados del siglo XIX no poseyera un número de pensadores realmente sobresalientes que tuvieron el coraje de pensar estos problemas hasta el final. Por un lado, conocemos a abolicionistas que insistieron en la plena igualdad de las personas y creyeron sinceramente en una utopía anarco-comunista. Fueron honestos en su negación del capitalismo y en su deseo de la liberación del espíritu de las convenciones sociales hasta la predicación de la ermita y la entrada en el bosque. Así fueron personajes como William Harrison (que quemó públicamente la constitución de los Estados Unidos como un "tratado con el diablo"), Orestes Brownson, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau. No es su culpa si sus sueños no fueron puestos en práctica: entraron en conflicto con la realidad.

 Por otro lado, se les opuso un tradicionalista solitario e intransigente con un pensamiento estatal extremadamente realista: Georges Fitzhugh (1806-1881). Abogado profesional y economista, terrateniente, padre de muchos hijos, inicialmente fue influenciado por los mejores ejemplos británicos del pensamiento ultraconservador, en primer lugar, por Thomas Carlyle, aunque hay evidencias de que Fitzhugh estaba familiarizado con el fundador del tradicionalismo inglés, el "Patriarca" Robert Filmore (1680), conocido por su apología de la sagrada monarquía de los Estuardos. En cuanto a Carlyle, creía que la esclavitud era un lado indestructible de las sociedades humanas y respaldaba activamente las represalias de los gobernadores jamaicanos contra los esclavos rebeldes, aunque el texto que hemos traducido, no nos ha sido solicitado por nadie. Se escribieron dos o tres artículos sobre Fitzhugh en Rusia, pero en general no es bien conocido entre nosotros. Mientras tanto, la evolución ideológica y la corriente de pensamiento de este autor son extremadamente notables.

 En los últimos años, antes del estallido de la Guerra Civil, cuando la controversia entre el Norte y el Sur de los Estados Unidos ya se había agudizado, Fitzhugh publicó dos libros. El primero de ellos se llamó "Sociología del Sur, o el colapso de una sociedad libre" (1854). El título se refiere a la entonces palabra de moda "sociología", introducida por Auguste Comte, detrás de la cual existía un paradigma positivista. Fuera de Francia, en esa época esta palabra aún no se usaba, y Fitzhugh se convirtió así en un pionero de la sociología científica en el mundo de habla inglesa. Fue el primero en los Estados Unidos en introducir el término "socialismo".

 Las ideas básicas del primer libro de Fitzhuh se parecen a las de algunos conservadores rusos. En su opinión, el capitalismo y la Europea de los Nuevos Tiempos son una anomalía, una desviación temporal y particular de los principios fundamentales de la mayoría de las sociedades humanas, es decir, la esclavitud y la servidumbre. Fitzhugh hace una apología de estos principios al enfatizar las realidades históricas en lugar de las utopías, esto hace que uno recuerde algunas de las mejores páginas de Konstantin Leontiev y Alexey Losev. Al mismo tiempo, este pensador estadounidense obviamente ya estaba familiarizado con los primeros trabajos de Marx, ya que reconoció la justicia de la teoría del valor del trabajo y abogó por la unión de los propietarios de esclavos y los proletarios contra la hidra del capital mundial. Por supuesto, algo similar se puede encontrar en Carlyle, Ruskin y sus predecesores, pero bajo la pluma de Fitzhugh estos motivos, descritos con talento en el Manifiesto del Partido Comunista como socialismo feudal, alcanzaron una expresión extremadamente clara y precisa. Fitzhugh encontró el coraje de rechazar la Declaración de Independencia y todos los principios de las revoluciones de 1789 y 1848 como una gran mentira. Llamó a la garantía de la verdadera libertad para unos pocos, a que la mayoría continuara trabajando y permaneciera en estado de esclavitud y servidumbre. Las personas, según Fitzhugh, realmente tienen derechos naturales a la vida, pero para 19 de cada 20 personas esto no es más que un "derecho natural e inalienable de ser un esclavo" o un siervo y encontrar un buen amo. Este pensador creía que el cuidado dedicado por un propietario a la salud y el bienestar de los esclavos los convierte en las personas más felices y más libres del mundo, mientras que los capitalistas son despiadados con los trabajadores y solo les exprimen sus ganancias a toda costa. Al mismo tiempo, Fitzhugh respetó y consideró a los abolicionistas radicales consistentes ya que solo las demandas de libertad universal o esclavitud universal pueden considerarse lógicamente consistentes.

 Fitzhugh señaló constantemente las fallas en el sistema social del sur de los Estados Unidos: la naturaleza capitalista de la economía de plantación, la disponibilidad de mano de obra gratuita (de todas las razas). Desmintió el mito de que la esclavitud del sur correspondía al ideal patriarcal idílico. No se avergonzó de "reaccionar", este pensador pidió el gobierno de la aristocracia hereditaria de la tierra, en la que el 95% de todas las personas (blancas y negras, no hacia diferencias raciales) estaban contentas con el estatus de esclavo, ya que de ese modo se levantaría la carga de las preocupaciones sobre la comida y el mañana de sus hombros. Una vez más, en estos argumentos, uno puede sentir cierta influencia del libro de Carlyle "Pasado y presente", pero la originalidad con la que Fitzhugh llevó estas ideas a su conclusión final es innegable. Soñó con una sociedad cerrada en el Sur de los Estados Unidos, completamente aislada de la economía mundial, y desarrolló la teoría de la autarquía siguiendo los pasos de Frederick Liszt. Las demandas del pensador para minimizar la circulación de dinero, por cierto, no fueron algo excepcional para el pensamiento en inglés de esa época: George MacDonald y Lewis Carroll, John Ruskin y William Morris discutían acaloradamente sobre eso en este momento. Al final, Fitzhugh no se avergonzó de llamarse a sí mismo un verdadero socialista, alabó a Napoleón III y Bismarck por el "socialismo" y reprochó a los socialistas y marxistas utópicos por no entender que la anarquía o el comunismo eran imposibles, pero el socialismo era bastante factible y muchas veces tuvo lugar en la historia en forma de la esclavitud como la "mejor forma de socialismo". El artículo de Fitzghu sobre estos temas, escrito en 1856, se publica al final.

 El segundo libro de Fitzhugh, "Todos se han hecho caníbales o esclavos sin amo” (1857), se convirtió en una continuación del primero. Aquí, adoptando en parte la dialéctica y el vocabulario marxistas, pero volviéndolo del revés en comparación con los puntos de vista del propio Marx, llamó a la esclavitud la mejor y verdadera forma científica del socialismo, que permitía una protección social real de los débiles y los pobres, una vez más, independientemente de la raza. En este trabajo, Fitzhugh también siente la influencia de los tradicionalistas franceses Louis de Bonald y Joseph de Mestre, en parte de los románticos alemanes desde Novalis hasta Adam Muller en términos de la teoría orgánica y patriarcal de la sociedad como una gran familia y en términos de la doctrina de la irracionalidad fundamental del hombre, que en la mayoría de los casos se guía por las tradiciones y el instinto, y no por la razón y no por consideraciones utilitarias de beneficio. Fitzhugh negó que solo los negros fueran esclavos "por naturaleza". No, exclamó, "¡todos esclavos! ¡todos!". Más precisamente: el 95% de las personas de cualquier color de piel, personas que no pueden superar sus necesidades filisteas. La jerarquía social idealmente no depende de la raza en absoluto. Rechazando los prejuicios liberales con respecto a la superioridad de la "civilización" sobre los "salvajes" (estos prejuicios no son nada inocentes, ya que, bajo estos lemas, los liberales del siglo XIX en América y África mataron a millones de personas, desde indios y africanos hasta gauchos argentinos y colombianos), este pensador enfatizó que los caníbales pueden llamarse con razón a todos estos personajes, incluidos los liberales más pulidos del mundo occidental. Fitzhugh consideraba que la Institución de la Propiedad Privada Capitalista era destructiva para todas las relaciones humanas (véase la categoría de alienación de Hegel y Marx).

 Rechazando toda la doctrina sistémica de los Estados Unidos como un Estado liberal (una doctrina que no se ha disputado formalmente desde 1787, ya sea en el Norte o en el Sur), Fitzhugh, desde posiciones cristianas, enseñó la libertad de la persona caída como un mal que necesita supervisión y ajuste constantes. Estando por encima de sus contemporáneos, entendió perfectamente que la guerra civil estadounidense fue generada por las contradicciones no solo del sistema nacional, sino también del sistema capitalista mundial, y fue uno de los primeros en pedir su derrocamiento. Fitzhugh desde el principio declaró como un gran perjuicio la separación de los Estados del Sur de la Confederación y como algo sin sentido, ya que cien años antes de Wallerstein ya reconocía el sistema mundial capitalista como un todo global y no creía en la posibilidad de que un pequeño país estuviera aislado del mundo exterior. Soñaba con un derrocamiento mundial del capitalismo, y no con una solución local y nacional. Sin embargo, cuando comenzó la guerra civil, Fitzhugh obedeció a la Confederación como su ciudadano obediente. De 1863 a 1867, es decir, tanto antes como después del final de la guerra, escribió artículos sobre la "gran reacción conservadora" dirigida contra el legado de la Reforma y la Utopía, es decir, contra toda la plataforma occidental de la Modernidad. Ahora comenzaba a hablar sobre la eliminación de la religión protestante de los Nuevos Tiempos como la raíz de todos los problemas de Europa y América. De hecho, Fitzhugh, incluso en términos de terminología, anticipó a los líderes posteriores de la "revolución conservadora". Sin inclinarse a flotar en las nubes e invariablemente enfocándose en la política real, fue aún más lejos y ya desde 1869, tres décadas antes de la época del capital monopolista a escala global y medio siglo antes de la transición de la humanidad a programas grandiosos de planificación económica, predijo que la futura oposición al liberalismo y al capitalismo salvaje tendrá que ejercer precisamente los monopolios. Una vez más, este pensamiento ya se encontraba en los Panfletos del último Carlyle en 1850, pero Fitzhugh nuevamente pudo pensar y expresarlo de manera más brillante y consistente.

 ¿Necesitamos decir cuál fue el final de los pensamientos de Fitzhugh en su vejez? Los mismos que los de Carlyle (murieron simultáneamente, en 1881). Ambos expresaron sus simpatías por la autocracia rusa como un estrato social exitoso que protege a los campesinos pobres de la ruina del capitalismo. Uno de los últimos artículos de Georges Fitzghu estaba dedicado a la ortodoxia, ya que consideraba que los caminos protestantes y católicos eran callejones sin salida... Este pacto, coronando el trabajo del pensador estadounidense quizás más importante y original del siglo XIX, suena especialmente fresco hoy en día.

 Centralización y socialismo

Por Georges Fitzhugh

Hemos traducido este texto del inglés.

 Es una queja universal el que las mejoras modernas, mientras que disminuyen el trabajo requerido para crear riqueza, y han aumentando enormemente su cantidad agregada, engendran continuamente una distribución más desigual. Ellas son los motores en las manos de los ricos y los hábiles para oprimir a las clases trabajadoras. Las grandes ciudades están devorando a las pequeñas, y los grandes capitalistas se comen a los pequeños. Cada día envían nuevos enjambres a la indigencia, mientras que cada mes engendra a un millonario. El capital se vuelve más poderoso a medida que se maneja en masas más grandes y, a medida que se fortalece, se vuelve más opresivo y exigente. El pequeño capitalista simpatiza un poco con sus trabajadores porque no está lejos de eliminar de ellos su condición social, y los conoce como personas, conoce sus sentimientos, sus deseos. El capitalista rico pronto aprende a mirarlos como meras máquinas humanas que representan tanto el poder físico e industrial. Es un hecho estadístico notorio que los trabajadores libres en general en todo el mundo sufren terribles molestias físicas e indigencia. Es igualmente notorio que los esclavos en todas las épocas y países han tenido sus necesidades físicas bien suministradas. Tal sufrimiento y miseria para el trabajo libre de la clase ahora debe ser soportado y afecta de manera perjudicial la condición moral de una nación, y las estadísticas del crimen en todas partes atestiguan la verdad de esta teoría. El hombre emancipado de sus amos humanos, y remitido al despotismo insensible del capital, se encuentra aquí perdido por el intercambio, tanto en sus principios físicos como morales. Sus prospectos para el futuro siguen siendo más oscuros que en el pasado, porque cada mejora en las ciencias físicas y las artes mecánicas no son más que meros instrumentos de opresión y exacción en las manos de los capitalistas y los hábiles. La riqueza que el trabajo crea a diario son solo nuevas cadenas que se forjan para sus propias extremidades y que deben estar atadas, ya que solo el trabajo crea y paga ganancias al capital, y cuanto mayor sea la cantidad de capital, se requerirá más mano de obra para pagar sus alquileres, intereses y dividendos. La condición del esclavo doméstico en general mejora en algún grado a medida que su maestro se vuelve más rico.

 El amo del capital necesita siempre un trabajo más duro en sus trabajadores, y los suministran más escasamente, como la cantidad de capital incrementa, porque sus mayores ganancias solo pueden acumularse gracias a un aumento al impuesto del trabajo. Esta tendencia de la civilización moderna en la sociedad libre se entiende bien y esta generalizada en Europa y América. Este descubrimiento ha dado lugar a cientos de nuevas escuelas de ciencias económicas que pueden clasificarse bajo el término general de socialistas. Cuando dejas los limites seguros del sur es mucho más difícil encontrar hombres que no socialistas y más que lo sean, como el señor Carlyle, el único socialista conservador cuyas obras hemos leído, pronuncia el pensamiento común de todos cuando exclama: "¡Debemos tener un mundo nuevo si es que queremos tener algún mundo!” Si aceptamos al Sr. Carlyle, encontramos que todos los socialistas derivan, en cierto grado, sus teorías de la república de Platón. Toma prestados sus pensamientos de modelos reales; pero las pequeñas comunidades de Creta y Esparta no pueden volver a ser efectivas en nuestros días. Mantuvieron sus formas sociales altamente artificiales vivas debido a la presión externa y por una necesidad interna. Ellos eran obligados a llevar una vida militar y de cuartel, así como a mantenerse bajo las insurrecciones de sus esclavos demasiado numerosos como para estar listos en todo momento para repeler ataques desde afuera. Pero si estas instancias prueban algo a favor del socialismo, lo harían también para probar las tesis de los abolicionistas, porque solo muestran que el socialismo es practicable cuando se basa en la esclavitud. El señor Carlyle proclama audazmente la esclavitud como la única cura para la existencia de los males sociales. Estamos de acuerdo con él en que, si no es una cura, el único medio descubierto usado para modificar tanto esos males como hacerlos tolerables.

 Los abolicionistas, sin embargo, no están dispuestos a comparar nuestras instituciones del Sur con cualquier forma de sociedad libre que tenga todavía existencia, sino solo con esas fantásticas utopías, visiones de cuentos de hadas, los cuales ellos divisan en el futuro. Desearíamos que pudieran ser inducidos a retrasar sus asaltos hasta que hayan probado sus múltiples teorías por medio de un experimento real, y producir algunos modelos dignos de imitación.

 Pueden estar seguros de que cuando, debido a sus suficientes experimentos, hayan descubierto una organización social mejorada, todas las otras formas de sociedad entre los hombres civilizados gradualmente se fusionaran con ella.

 El agente más eficiente de la centralización es el dinero y varias formas de crédito que engendra cuando es invitado por las iniciativas del comercio. Licurgo lo desterró de Esparta, y el señor Thomas More propone desterrarlo de su utopía. Nosotros estamos bastante seguros de que el dinero es un medio necesario para lograr una alta civilización, y con la esclavitud, al restringir su empleo, se corrige suficientemente sus tendencias malignas. El dinero no se emplea en una granja durante los intercambios y los tratos de un amo y sus esclavos, esposa e hijos. Anteriormente, el supervisor también recibía una parte de la cosecha. Así, la esclavitud, en gran medida, logra un resultado que la mayoría de los socialistas desean. Podríamos demostrar fácilmente también esta asociación ente el trabajo y el capital, en la protección de los débiles, y en lo suficiencia para asegurar el bienestar físico de todos, llegando lo suficientemente lejos para eliminar la mayoría de los males de la sociedad libre de las cuales los socialistas se quejan.

 Concluiríamos citando un pasaje de la utopía de Sir Thomas More, en donde los socialistas pueden ver que sus quejas y sus remedios propuestos no son del todo nuevos, y de los cuales los dueños de esclavos pueden discernir que incluso cuando Inglaterra estaba apenas parcialmente establecida su sociedad se vio afectada con males de los cuales nosotros estamos parcialmente exentos. Esos males en Inglaterra ahora han crecido a un tamaño tan grande como para hacerse completamente intolerables.

Como no tenemos una copia del trabajo del señor More con nosotros, este extracto deberá posponerse para un momento futuro.

[citizenscreen]

Only a handful of movies have been announced for the 2018 Turner Classic Movies Film Festival (TCMFF), but excitement builds anyway as tickets are scheduled to go on sale in just a few days. The 2018 festival is scheduled for April 26 – 29 and many of us have been waiting for 2018 passes since this year’s event concluded. It’s a vicious cycle we enjoy perpetuating. In any case, mark your calendars for 10AM ET. on Tuesday, November 7 if you’re a Citi member for the exclusive pre sale and for 10AM ET. November 9 for the public sale. Get all of the details you need at TCM. You’ll note, by the way, that passes for this festival are not cheap and overall expenses can be prohibitive, but if you’re a classics fan and have never attended TCMFF it’s a sacrifice worth making at least once. You can read any number of posts about past experiences by many bloggers to know why. Now to 2018…

Along with the anticipation of the festival itself is the yearning for our favorite movies to be screened. I’ve yet to be disappointed with a screening in the five years I’ve attended the festival, but that doesn’t mean I don’t have ideas about what I would love to see. This year is no different. The chosen theme for TCMFF 2018 is Powerful Words: The Page Onscreen, which is intended as a “celebrating the representation of the written word on the silver screen.” When you consider that all movies start out as written words the possibilities for screenings are endless. That said, I still have had specific titles swirling around in my head since the dates and theme were announced and I’d like to share those recommendations with you. I should mention that I planned the list to contain 10 suggestions, but as you’ll see I failed miserably at limiting the list to so few. In fact, it was a strain on my heart to keep it at a svelte 21.

These are not listed in order of preference and I also did not take into account whether any have been screened in previous festivals. I don’t think that should necessarily be a deterrent. You’ll also notice my choices are from varied eras, allowing for the greatest number of guests possible. I’ve highlighted the guests I’d like to see in a few instances to make it easy for TCM to know who they should extend an invitation to. You’re welcome! Also, while I don’t mention the inclusion of writers they would no doubt enhance any presentation. Here we go…

My TCMFF 2018 Recommendations

Powerful Words: The Page Onscreen

Alan Crosland’s The Beloved Rogue (1927) starring John Barrymore and Conrad Veidt gets the most votes in my mind. This film, about French poet François Villon, had been thought lost for decades. According to legend, The Beloved Rogue is the John Barrymore movie the star watched with a large audience who didn’t know he was in attendance. The story goes that Barrymore was standing at the back of the movie palace and, dissatisfied with his own performance, said, “what a ham…”

It would be fun to have Drew Barrymore introduce this movie with Tom Meyers of the Fort Lee Film Commission. Tom and his team have several Barrymore-related projects in the works in Fort Lee. The Barrymores have strong ties to America’s first film town. I believe the TCMFF crowd would appreciate some early film history added to the introduction of the great Barrymore in a silent movie.

  Another movie I am really rooting for is William Dieterle‘s The Life of Emile Zola (1937). This movie has a memorable supporting cast, but it’s the film’s star, Paul Muni, who would make this special. He was my father’s favorite actor, which means a lot to me right now. Plus I’ve never seen him on a big screen. This biopic of the famous French novelist, which won Best Picture of the year, would be the perfect opportunity for me to do so.

  Rouben Mamoulian‘s 1931 screen adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson‘s Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is another one I’d love to see. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde stars Fredric March, who won the Oscar for his portrayal of the main character(s), and Miriam Hopkins who is always enjoyable to watch.

  Curtis Bernhardt‘s Devotion (1946) starring Ida Lupino and Olivia de Havilland as Emily and Charlotte Bronte should be a strong contender. The movie also stars Paul Henreid, which means Monika Henreid can be on hand to introduce the movie. Monika has just completed Paul Henreid: Beyond Victor Laszlo, a documentary focused on her father’s career.

  Based on John Steinbeck‘s Pulitzer Prize winning novel, John Ford‘s The Grapes of Wrath (1940) is as essential as it gets among book-to-film adaptations. It would be terrific to have both Jane Fonda and Peter Fonda on hand to introduce this movie, which features one of the greatest performances from their father’s legendary career.

  Based on a collection of stories titled The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling (1894), Disney’s 1967 animated classic of the same name directed by Wolfgang Reitherman should be considered a bare necessity. (Pa rum pum.) But seriously folks, wouldn’t it be fun to watch this animated classic together?

  Norman Taurog‘s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938) would be an enjoyable screening. This movie features a stellar cast and we can have the added attraction of Cora Sue Collins in attendance to discuss the making of it. Cora Sue plays Amy Lawrence in the movie and she is sure to enchant the TCMFF crowd with her stories.

  The perfect vehicle to follow Tom Sawyer is Irving Rapper‘s The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944). This movie is not without its flaws, but it’s no throw away second feature either. After all Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was one of – if not thee – greatest humorists the world has ever known. His story deserves the kind of actors cast in this picture including Fredric March, Alexis Smith, Donald Crisp and Alan Hale leading a terrific list of supporting players. To introduce this one we can have any number of Mark Twain Prize winners including Carol Burnett, Carl Reiner, Billy Crystal, Tina Fey, Bill Murray, Eddie Murphy, Whoopi Goldberg and on and on. Just sayin’.

  Sidney Franklin‘s The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934) starring Norma Shearer and Fredric March focuses on the difficult early family life of poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning. This is another one I’d love to see with the TCMFF audience. The cast alone is worth standing on line for.

  The lovely Barbara Rush should introduce The Young Philadelphians (1959) in which she co-starred with Paul Newman. Directed by Vincent Sherman, the movie is based on a 1956 novel by Richard Powell. Plus, I happen to be very fond of it and its terrific cast, which includes Alexis Smith, Brian Keith, Robert Vaughn, Billie Burke and a few other classic greats of note. I’d have Illeana Douglas interview Barbara Rush, by the way.

  Rob Reiner’s Misery (1990) is memorable thanks in large part to Kathy Bates’ extraordinary performance as the fan from hell. The fact that the movie is sure to chill even the most ardent horror fan is a side benefit. With Reiner, Bates and James Caan, (who’s also great in the movie) in attendance the experience would be absolutely unforgettable. Jot that down!

  Based on the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë (1847), William Wyler’s 1939 movie of the same title would be a treat on the big screen. I have to admit I’m not a huge fan of this movie because of what I think is a sell out ending. However, I also think it would be an immersive experience watching Wuthering Heights with a TCMFF audience.

  Lumet’s criminally underrated Fail-Safe (1964) starring Henry Fonda, Walter Matthau and another impressive list of players is one of the greatest thrillers of all time. Directed in the style of 12 Angry Men, Fail-Safe is based on the novel by Eugene Burdick. With an ending that leaves one speechless this is sure to be a hit with the TCMFF crowd. Again, the Fondas could introduce it along with Charles Matthau.

  Phil Karlson’s Scandal Sheet (1952) starring Broderick Crawford and Donna Reed is a fantastic film noir choice. I know Reed’s daughter, Mary Owen, does appearances for screenings of her mother’s films. It would be great to have her introduce this movie, which tells the story of a newspaper editor who commits a murder, alongside Eddie Muller.

  George Cukor’s version of Louisa May Alcott’s novel would be fantastic to see on the big screen. Little Women (1933) features an impressive cast any number of which can be well represented for an introduction. To name just two ideas – Tom Meyers would do a swell job of representing the Fort Lee-born Joan Bennett and Wyatt McCrea can discuss the movie and Frances Dee’s career.

  Fred Zinnemann’s Julia (1977) is based on the story by Lillian Hellman and both of the film’s two stars, Jane Fonda and Vanessa Redgrave, deliver affecting performances. It would be a huge attraction to have them both in attendance for a screening of this memorable film.

  Peter Brook’s 1963 adaptation of William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a must. I had to read the book in high school and I will never forget the effect it had on me. The same goes for Brook’s naturalistic and truthful telling of the disturbing story. Any member of the cast and/or the director in attendance to discuss the making of the movie would be great.

  Charles Vidor’s Hans Christian Andersen (1952) starring Danny Kaye is my favorite of his movies. Beautiful to look at, wonderful to listen to and with all the charm of its star, Hans Christian Andersen reminds us fairy tales can come true. Who doesn’t want to share that with like-minded classic movie fans?

  An Odets/Lehman screenplay based on a Ernest Lehman novel – that’s what big money screenings are made of. Oh yeah plus Lancaster, Curtis and a memorable supporting cast. That’s what makes up Alexander Mackendrick‘s Sweet Smell of Success (1957) and its cynical world. I would love to see this introduced by Jamie Lee Curtis and Eddie Muller.

  Any number of movies based on the writing of W. Somerset Maugham would be treats at TCMFF. For personal reasons, however, I’m going with William Wyler’s The Letter (1940), which is based on a 1927 play by Maugham. Given this movie’s power of seduction (who can look away after that opening sequence) it deserves an introduction with serious clout. My plan would be to ask either Susan Sarandon, since she narrates the TCM original documentary, Stardust: The Bette Davis Story, or Meryl Streep who narrates the terrific Tribute to Bette Davis on the network. Both of them in attendance talking about Davis before we watch one of her greatest films would be a dream.

  I was going to end my recommendations list with Wilder’s Sunset Blvd. because what better example of writing for the screen is there? But then I couldn’t in good conscience include Wilder’s masterpiece and leave out the movie that beat it at the Oscars, Joseph L. Mankiewicz’s All About Eve (1950), which I also love. Of the two I had to admit Mankiewicz’s movie is the better choice due to the fact that the writer of the short story, The Wisdom of Eve, on which the movie is based does not get screen credit. TCMFF 2018 is the perfect occasion during which to honor the writer’s work officially this many years later. Of course either Sarandon or Streep would do quite nicely introducing this movie alongside Ben Mankiewicz.

Mary Orr’s The Wisdom of Eve was originally a 9-page short story that appeared in Cosmopolitan magazine in May 1946. Orr later expanded the story, in collaboration with Reginald Denham, into a successful play. 20th Century Fox later paid Mary Orr $5,000 for all rights to The Wisdom of Eve. What resulted is one of the all-time great motion pictures, which also deals with the importance of writing to a star’s career – stage or screen.

  Those are my 21 choices. I know acquiring all of the movies I mentioned is not possible and I know that some may not even be in good shape, but maybe I made note of a few that hadn’t occurred to anyone before. If not, then at least I enjoyed giving serious thought to how I would schedule the festival myself if I had great powers. Also, in case anyone’s interested, I have quite a few ideas for panels and Club TCM presentations. For instance, Illeana Douglas can moderate a group discussion about Pioneering  Women Screenwriters and Victoria Riskin can discuss her father Robert Riskin’s many contributions to films. Let me know if you want to hear more of those ideas and what your movie recommendations would be. Here endeth my post.

Hope to see you at TCMFF 2018!

  The Page Onscreen: Recommendations for #TCMFF 2018 Only a handful of movies have been announced for the 2018 Turner Classic Movies Film Festival (TCMFF)

[aion-rsa]

Watchmen Timeline Explained

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We've made a complete and chronological timeline of the events of Watchmen, from the original book to the HBO show. It...wasn't easy.

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This article contains nothing but spoilers for Watchmen, both the book and the HBO series.

HBO’s Watchmen is non-linear and occasionally confusing (or “infuriating” as Dr. Manhattan puts it) in its use of time. The book from which it draws inspiration is similarly non-linear and occasionally confusing in its use of time. To make matters even trickier, the show expands upon and even retcons events that take place or are alluded to in the book.

So what’s a fan to do? Why, make a complete and chronological Watchmen timeline, of course! That’s a perfectly sane and normal activity for any well-adjusted adult, and it certainly didn’t give me any severe migraines or make me question my own perception of time at any point. Nope. None at all.

read more - Watchmen: Unanswered Questions We Have From the Finale

To compile this complete Watchmen timeline, I only used stated dates from the book by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons, dates and events from the show itself, dates noted in HBO’s official supplemental materials, Peteypedia, and the occasional date from actual real life (for example, the birth of lawman Bass Reeves). I don’t consider DC’s Before Watchmen prequels canon (and apparently neither does this show) but I DID cheat and use dates from some long out-of-print Watchmen roleplaying game supplements that Alan Moore consulted on to date a couple of events from the book. 

Now, let's get to work...

July 1838 - Bass Reeves born.

1908 - Nelson Gardner (Captain Metropolis) born.

1915 - Will Reeves born.

1918 - Obie Williams, Will Reeves’ father and the great-grandfather of Angela Abar, serves during World War I. It’s here he picks up (and keeps) a German propaganda flier indicating that there’s more racial equality in Germany than there is in the United States. He carries it with him until passing it on to Will.

May 25, 1921 - Trust in the Law, a silent movie about Bass Reeves, premieres.

May 31 - June 1, 1921 - The Tulsa Race Massacre takes place. Will Reeves and June Abar escape Tulsa.

1936 - Hans Osterman takes his son Jon from Germany to England to escape the rise of the Nazis. There they stay with other refugees in an English manor home, sheltered by a kind young couple, who later inspire Dr. Manhattan to create life in their image.

Nelson Gardner honorably discharged from the Marines.

1938 - Will Reeves (Hooded Justice) and Hollis Mason (Nite Owl I) graduate from the New York Police Academy.

Spring 1938 - Action Comics #1, the first appearance of Superman is published. Will Reeves and others take notice. The arrival of superheroes as a publishing phenomenon inspires a number of people to put on costumes and fight crime. Ironically, the presence of real world superheroes ends up killing them as a viable genre in comic books, where other genres such as pirate stories instead become dominant in the form and pop culture.

Oct. 1938 - After intervening in a mugging after he had been the victim of a racist attack by his police office colleagues, Will Reeves makes his costumed debut as Hooded Justice.

1939 - Hollis Mason debuts as Nite Owl. The Silhouette, The Comedian, Silk Spectre I, Captain Metropolis, Dollar Bill, and Mothman, all inspired by the exploits of Hooded Justice and Nite Owl, make their crimefighting debut shortly after. 

July 2, 1939 - Adrian Veidt born.

Mid 1939 - The Minutemen form.

March 21, 1940 - Walter Joseph Kovacs (Rorschach) born.

Oct. 2, 1940 - Edward Blake sexually assaults Sally Jupiter (Silk Spectre I) after a meeting of the Minutemen. Hooded Justice intervenes and severely beats Blake. Blake is expelled from the Minutemen shortly after.

1942 - Nelson Gardner (Captain Metropolis) puts crime fighting career on hold to serve in the Marines during World War II. The Comedian joins the war effort, beginning a long career as a government agent and super soldier.

Sept. 18, 1942 - Dan Dreiberg (Nite Owl II) born.

Aug. 7, 1945 - Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Jon Osterman’s life path changes from being a watchmaker to a nuclear physicist.

1946 - Minutemen member The Silhouette is outed as a lesbian in the press, kicked off the team, and subsequently murdered by an old enemy.

1947 - Sally Jupiter quits Silk Spectre career.

1948 - Sally Jupiter and Edward Blake conceive Laurie Juspeczyk (FBI Agent Laurie Blake on the show) in a secret, consensual sexual encounter.

Autumn, 1948 - Jon Osterman accepted to Princeton.

1949 - Laurie Juspeczyk (FBI Agent Laurie Blake) born, the Minutemen disband.

Dec. 1, 1949 - Judd Crawford born.

1952 - Will Reeves (Hooded Justice) uncovers the Cyclops mass hypnosis plot and executes several of their members. 

1954 - The remaining members of the Minutemen are called before the House UnAmerican Activities Committee and asked to reveal their identities in testimony. Hooded Justice disappears after refusing to reveal his identity to HUAC.

1955 - Circus strongman Rolf Muüller found dead. While this fact was never made public, Muller was murdered by Edward Blake, who believed him to be Hooded Justice, in an act of revenge for the beating he received at HJ’s hands in 1940.

J. David Keene gifts Judd Crawford’s father with a replica of George Catlin’s painting, “Martial Feats of Comanche Horsemanship.”

1956 - Sally Jupiter divorces Laurence Schexnayder. Adrian Veidt begins traveling the world and preparing for his crime fighting career.

1958 - Adrian Veidt makes costumed debut as Ozymandias.

Spring 1958 - Jon Osterman graduates Princeton with a PhD in Atomic Physics.

May 12, 1959 - Jon Osterman begins work at Gila Flats, site of the intrinsic field generator, and meets Janey Slater.

August 1959 - Jon Osterman trapped in Intrinsic Field Generator and torn to atoms.

November 1959 - Jon Osterman “returns” as Dr. Manhattan after reassembling his physical form on the atomic level.

March 2, 1960 - Dr. Manhattan’s existence revealed to the world.

May 1960 - DC Comics begins publishing Tales of the Black Freighter, a pirate comic by Max Shea and Joe Orlando.

June 17, 1960 - Dr. Manhattan meets Adrian Veidt (Ozymandias) for the first time.

May 16, 1962 - Nite Owl I (Hollis Mason) retires.

1963 - Under the Hood, Hollis Mason’s memoir about the Minutemen and his time as Nite Owl is published. Among other things, this popularizes the (incorrect) theory that Rolf Müller was actually Hooded Justice.

March 20, 1964 - Walter Joseph Kovacs begins crimefighting as Rorschach

1965 - Rorschach partners with Nite Owl II

April 14, 1966 - Nelson Gardner (Captain Metropolis) tries and fails to put together a new superhero team, the Crimebusters. Dr. Manhattan first meets Laurie Juspeczyk. Laurie first meets Edward Blake.

May 1966 - Dr. Manhattan begins romantic relationship with Laurie Juspeczyk (Silk Spectre II).

Aug. 26, 1966 - Janey Slater leaves Dr. Manhattan after learning of his affair with Laurie Juspeczyk.

1967 - Adrian Veidt exposes “a plot by rogue right wing extremists in the US military to test biological weapons on the citizens of Nairobi and the surrounding areas.”

1968 - Adrian Veidt begins formulating his master plan to bring about world peace.

March 1971 - Dr. Manhattan intervenes in Vietnam and meets Edward Blake.

June 1971 - The United States declares victory in Vietnam, marking the first VVN night. Edward Blake murders a vietnamese woman carrying his child while Dr. Manhattan stands by and does nothing.

1972 - Fogdancing by Max Shea, an important and influential work of literature in the Watchmen universe, is published.

Aug. 9, 1974 - Nelson Gardner killed in automobile accident in New York City.

1975 - Constitutional amendment abolishing Presidential term limits passed, allowing Richard Nixon to seek re-election. Ozymandias retires and reveals his identity to the public. Rorchach’s activities become more brutal in the wake of a kidnapping case he solved.

March 3, 1975 - Will Reeves is presented with the contents of Nelson Gardner’s will in New York City. Will Reeves is working at a movie theater in Harlem at the time.

1976 - Judd Crawford marries Jane Lestley. Angela Abar born.

Nov. 22, 1976 - Calvin Jelani born.

June 1977 - A superhero exploitation movie called Sister Night is released in Vietnam. It would later go on to influence young Angela Abar.

Aug. 3, 1977 - Nationwide police strike and civil unrest leads to the passage of the Keene Act, outlawing masked vigilante activity. While Silk Spectre and Nite Owl II retire in light of the new law, Rorschach refuses.

1979 - The Comedian frees American and Canadian hostages from Iranian “anti-Manhattanite extremists.”

1980 - Judd Crawford joins the Oklahoma County Sheriff’s Department

Early October 1985 - Edward Blake (The Comedian) drunkenly confesses to Edgar William Jacobi (Moloch) the details he has learned of Adrian Veidt’s plan.

Oct. 12, 1985 - Edward Blake (The Comedian) is murdered by Adrian Veidt (Ozymandias). Rorschach begins an investigation and notifies Dan Dreiberg (Nite Owl II) of Blake’s death.

Oct. 13, 1985 - Rorchach notifies Adrian Veidt, Laurie Juspeczyk, and Dr. Manhattan of Blake’s death.

Oct. 16, 1985 - Edward Blake’s funeral.

Oct. 19, 1985 - Dr. Manhattan leaves Earth for Mars, a result of continued public pressure after information planted by Adrian Veidt leads the world to believe that Dr. Manhattan’s presence causes cancer.

Oct. 20, 1985 - Russia invades Afghanistan, bringing the world to the brink of World War III.

Oct. 21, 1985 - Rorschach arrested for violating the Keene Act, framed for the murder of Edgar William Jacobi (Moloch).

Oct. 28, 1985 - Nite Owl and Silk Spectre II return to active duty as costumed adventurers to rescue people from a burning building in lower Manhattan.

Oct. 31, 1985 - Nite Owl and Silk Spectre II break Rorschach out of jail. Hollis Mason (Nite Owl I) is murdered by a gang of Knot-Tops who believe that he’s the same Nite Owl responsible for breaking Rorschach out of prison.

Nov. 1, 1985 - Nite Owl and Rorschach head to Karnak, the Antarctic retreat of Ozymandias, to confront Adrian Veidt about his plans. 

On Mars, Laurie Juspeczyk convinces Dr. Manhattan to intervene on behalf of  humanity, and learns the truth about her parentage. 

Lady Trieu conceived when her mother artificially inseminates herself with Veidt’s genetic material.

Fogancing author Max Shea, and anyone who can connect Adrian Veidt to 11/2 is killed. Rorschach’s journal is delivered to the New Frontiersman offices.

Nov. 2, 1985 - 3 million killed in New York City after Veidt teleports a giant, telepathic, genetically engineered squid into midtown Manhattan. The ensuing chaos averts World War III and ushers in a new era of global cooperation. Intermittent squid rains begin shortly after.

Across the Hudson River in Hoboken, NJ, young Wade Tillman survives the psychic shockwave unleashed by the squid, and is severely traumatized, putting him on a path that leads to him becoming Detective Looking Glass back home in Tulsa, OK.

Rorschach killed by Dr. Manhattan. 

Dr. Manhattan leaves Earth for Europa, begins terraforming the planet and creating life.

December 1985 - Dan Dreiberg and Laurie Juspeczyk assume new identities as Sam and Sandra Hollis. At some point in the next few years, Dan founds Merlincorp and begins providing Nite Owl technology to police departments.

July 1986 - Lady Trieu born.

Mar. 21, 1986 - New Frontiersman begins printing excerpts from Rorschach’s Journal. They’re widely dismissed as the ravings of a crank, and the general public doesn’t believe Adrian Veidt had anything to do with the events of 11/2/85.

c.1988 - Richard Nixon dies in office. Gerald Ford takes over as President.

1992 - Robert Redford defeats Gerald Ford to become the new President of the United States.

Jan. 21, 1993 - Robert Redford sworn in as President, and learns the truth about Adrian Veidt’s involvement in 11/2 via a videotaped confession.

1993 - The Tech Recall and Reintroduction Act is passed, “reintroducing technologies once deemed unsafe or illegal back into the public space” after the paranoia brought on by the events of 11/2. 

c. 1994 - Steven Spielberg releases Pale Horse, a movie about the events of 11/2/1985.

April 19, 1995 - Dan Dreiberg and Laurie Juspeczyk arrested for violations of the Keene Act, in the process of stopping Timothy McVeigh from carrying out the Oklahoma City bombing.

April 28, 1995 - Merlincorp, the technology company owned and operated by Dan Dreiberg and that provides police with crimefighting tech (and Laurie with that crazy Dr. Manhattan dildo), is raided by the FBI. 

1999 - Veidt Enterprises licenses cloning technology. Eventually Lady Trieu uses this technology to clone her mother, Bian.

2004 - Judd Crawford becomes a detective in the Tulsa PD.

2007 - Adrian Veidt’s final public appearance, accepting Kenya’s highest civilian honor, the Chief of the Order of the Golden Heart. Trieu Pharmaceuticals launches Nostalgia.

2008  - The Victims of Racial Violence Act, known by some as “Redfordations” passed.

Lady Trieu first confronts Adrian Veidt in Karnak about her identity and her plans to surpass his accomplishments and make the world a better place.

June 2009 - Dr. Manhattan meets Angela Abar in Mr. Eddy’s bar on VVN Night. Several weeks later, he takes the form of the deceased Calvin Jelani.

Dec. 13, 2009 - Dr. Manhattan, in the form of Calvin Jelani, visits Adrian Veidt in Karnak. Veidt gives Dr. Manhattan a device that will neutralize his powers and his memories so he can live a normal life with Angela Abar. 

Dr. Manhattan sends Adrian Veidt to Europa, the moon of Jupiter where he has been creating life.

Dr. Manhattan meets with Will Reeves.

With the onset of his Veidt-assisted amnesia, Dr. Manhattan “officially” assumes the identity of Calvin Jelani, after taking his form for several months prior.

2010 - Trieu Industries begins launching space probes.

Dec. 13, 2010 - Adrian Veidt celebrates his first anniversary on Europa.

Dec. 13, 2011 - Adrian Veidt celebrates second anniversary on Europa. To celebrate, he puts on a play dramatizing how Jon Osterman became Dr. Manhattan.

2012 - Adrian Veidt declared missing on Earth.

Dec. 13, 2012 - Adrian Veidt “celebrates” his third anniversary on Europa and begins formulating his plan to escape. He runs afoul of the mysterious Game Warden.

2013 - Adrian Veidt uses the bodies of his servants to spell out the words “Save me daughter” on the surface of Europa, just in time for one of Trieu Industries’ space probes to fly by and see it. Shortly after, Veidt is put on trial by the inhabitants of Europa for attempting to escape. 

read more: Watchmen Finale Explained

2015 - The trial of Adrian Veidt concludes, and he is sent to prison.

Dec. 24, 2016 - The White Night. “Mike” a member of the 7th Kavalary is mysteriously teleported to Gila Flats during his attack on the Abar residence, raising suspicions that Dr. Manhattan is alive and well and living in Tulsa.

2017 - Trieu Industries acquires Veidt Enterprises. Angela Abar adopts the identity of Sister Night in order to continue her police work. A Trieu Industries spacecraft lands on Europa to collect Adrian Veidt and bring him back to Earth.

2018 - Judd Crawford becomes chief of police in Tulsa. Lady Trieu breaks ground on the Millennium Clock.

Sept. 9, 2019 - Adrian Veidt officially declared presumed dead. John Grisham retires from the Supreme Court.

Sept. 16, 2019 - Judd Crawford dies. This is where the events that take place in the present day on the show begin, and they take place over the span of three weeks. 

Mike Cecchini is the Editor in Chief of Den of Geek. You can read more of his work here. Follow him on Twitter @wayoutstuff.

Read and download the Den of Geek Lost in Space Special Edition Magazine right here!

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Mike Cecchini

Dec 15, 2019

Watchmen

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[mixedmediasintlucas]

Mixed Media invited at EMAF, Osnabrück, Germany

Haus der Jugend, Grosse Gildewart 6 - 9, Osnabrück, Germany

25 - 27 April     10:00 – 22:00

Full program: https://www.emaf.de/files/emaf_programm-2019_en.pdf

Following a very successful launch in the Theaterpassage last year, the INIT Experience festival section as part of the EMAF festival is to be continued at Haus der Jugend. Classes and subject groups from various higher education institutions and academies use this experimental exhibition context to showcase their work. The Mixed Media Studio (LUCA School of Arts, Ghent), coordinated by Roel Kerkhofs presents what is referred to as exhibition performances, which can be set up in the Main Hall and dismantled again within the space of an hour. Mixed Media Studio advances in the festival the sensory possibilities of artists talks, performative exhibitions, artistic clubbing and other art happenings…

Works by Kiki Abels, Stan Auwers, Sarah Buniowski, Jan Claerbout, Elia Claessen, Renske Cocquyt, Sjef Cocriamont, Ewout De Cat, Ben De Graeve, Anna De Sutter, Janne Gistelinck, Catarina Gonçalves, Oonagh Haines, Finley Hunt, Sjeng Kessels, Sun Kim, Mose Lein, Thuy Le Thi Thu,  Nello Margodt, Siebert Mispelon, Mozes Mosuse, Roos Nieboer, Eleni Papadopoulou, Matteo Patelli, Tasha Joan Paul, Zeno Peeters, Nyall Smith, Loeka Stoop, Fela Susant, Charlotte Symoens, Nina-joy Thielemans, Elvira Tjon, Emiel Vandekerckhove, Magnus Vandenbergh, Ryan Vander Elst, Oscar Van geertruyden and Tobin Verdonck

Participating schools at INIT (EMAF):

University of the Arts Bremen (G), Filmic Spaces and Conceptual Photography class (Professor Rosa Barba)

LUCA School of Arts Ghent (B), Mixed Media Studio (Professor Roel Kerkhofs)

AKI Academy of Art and Design in Enschede (NL), Fine Art All Space & Sculpture (Prof. Paul Jansen Klomb & Prof. Pieter Baan Muller)

KHM (G), exMedia subject group (Professors Anke Eckardt, hans w koch, Franziska Windisch, Georg Trogemann, Isabel Herguera, Zilvinas Lilas)

[drshaileshjain-blog]

5 International Celebrities Who Didn’t Let Chronic Back Pain Hinder Their Success - Best doctor for head and spine injury in Shalimar bagh

1. Usain Bolt 

This list will reassure you that you are not alone in trying to find the most effective solution for back pain management and spine injuries. Here’s a look at some of the actors, athletes, and musicians who delivered some of their best performances with a big smile while battling severe back pain.

Intro: The fastest man on earth also suffered from a spine problem. The Olympic track star confirmed that a bad back has led to hamstring problems. Bolt is born with a curvature in his spine. The curvature and an injury led to him missing out on the 2010 track season.

The Procedure: Bolt’s manager Ricky Simms confirmed through an email in 2010 that the world record holder would receive treatment to loosen his back. Bolt was treated under the supervision of renowned doctor Hans Muller-Wohlfahrt. However, the Jamaican sports personality was given hamstring stretching treatment on the Kingston track immediately after his defeat to Yohan Blake.

The 100m & 200m world record holder also undergoes physiotherapy sessions regularly to keep his spine flexible and to correct the imbalance in the spine that resulted from scoliosis and hinders his ability to run. The fastest person ever timed is also expected to try cryotherapy, where the athletes are encased in liquid nitrogen at minus 140 degrees Celsius temperatures. He also used an ice chamber in London to regain his form.

After Surgery: The Olympics champion revealed in an interview that he would like to work on his back problem to recover completely. He will rest to restore his energy levels and run on the tracks with more zeal to defend his 100m, 200m and 4×100m Relay titles in the Rio Olympics.

2. George W. Bush

Intro: George Walker Bush served as 43rd President of the United States of America from 2001-2009. Very few are aware of the fact that the 46th Governor of Texas also suffered from a persistent disc problem.

Procedure: The former president underwent a surgery in 2013 to get rid of pain which was kept low profile. The two-term commander-in-chief spent January recuperating in Florida with former lady Laura.

After Surgery: The former American President had a fast recovery and attended the opening of his presidential library in Dallas on April, 25 2013. Bush’s doctors told him to give up golf until his back healed, but he still managed to sneak in some time on the golf range.

3. George Clooney

Intro: George Timothy Clooney is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, director and an activist. While shooting a stunt sequence for a geopolitical thriller Syriana in 2005, the Emmy award winner suffered a severe spine injury. The injury tore the dura mater – a sheath that encases protective cerebral spinal fluid around the nerves of the spinal cord and the brain. The liquid leaked and he suffered from severe, debilitating headaches.

The Procedure: The Three Kings actor underwent numerous spinal surgeries to deal with the pain. After the surgery, Clooney suffered from severe pain. To cope with the pain, he tried painkillers and even alcohol. The spinal surgery is done mainly to join two or more vertebrae. Screws and rods are placed within the vertebra to support the spine fusion. Although Clooney did not undergo open back surgery, the procedure was painful nonetheless.

After Surgery: In an interview with Hollywood Reporter, George Clooney stated that he approached a pain management expert. The surgery was successful, but he is still experiencing headaches, although the intensity is less.

4 Jackie Chan

Intro: Martial arts, producing, directing, stuntman, screenwriting, singing, and acting, Jackie Chan has done it all. The long list has made it certain that the legendary actor had a long, rewarding career. But every coin has two sides to it. While practicing all of these, he acquired a number of severe injuries. While filming for Police Story, Chan jumped from a railing on an electric light strand followed by a fall on a glass roof. This fall damaged his spinal cord and also broke his 7th and 8th vertebrae. As if this was not enough, he dislocated his right shoulder and broke his knee while shooting for City Hunter in 1993.

The Forbidden Kingdom actor fell from a 25 meter clock tower and damaged his cervical spine during the making of Project A in 1983.

Procedure: The incident during Police Story could have paralyzed Jackie Chan, had he not been saved in the nick of time. After recuperating swiftly from a surgery, the actor continued to suffer injuries during different shoots.

After Surgery: Although the actor constantly pushes boundaries to make amazing action movies, his injuries have always been a concern. As per most experts, the actor needs to seriously take it easy to avoid any further injuries.

5. Dwight Howard

Intro: Dwight Howard is a professional basketball player who plays for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association.

Procedure: The then Orlando Magic basketball star underwent a surgery during spring 2012. However, the talented player had to undergo minimally invasive spine surgery to cure his herniated disc after non-surgical treatment failed. The surgery prevented him from participating in 2012 Summer Olympics held in London.

After Surgery: The three-time defensive player of the year in 2011 had to skip some of the practice sessions and pre-season games to recover from the surgery. After recovering, Mr. Howard bounced back on court but now as a part of Los Angeles Lakers. The player started playing for the Rockets again and on 1th January 2016, the player took league’s longest active streak against the Los Angeles Clippers.

About Dr. Shailesh Jain, Neurosurgeon, Neurologist

Dr. Shailesh Jain is the Best Neurosurgeon in Shalimar Bagh and a Neurologist in Pitampura who has been performing with excellent results for the last 16 years. He has vast experience in this field. Dr Shailesh Jain runs his Arihant Neurospin Clinic in Pitampura and Max Superspeciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh. Dr Shailesh Jain is Principal Consultant Neurosurgery and Neurointervention at Max Hospital Shalimar Bagh and runs his own Arihant Neurospine clinic in Pitampura and Shalimar Bagh.

You can Book an appointment for any type of Spine Treatment as well as Brain Treatment.

(This blog is taken from https://promedspine.com/celebrities-with-back-pain/ )

[girlactionfigure]

Immense pride, tinged with sadness. 

For those who would like to read the full list:

1908  MECHNIKOV, ELIE  

FOR THEIR WORK ON IMMUNITY

1908  EHRLICH, PAUL

FOR THEIR WORK ON IMMUNITY

1914  BARANY, ROBERT

FOR HIS WORK ON THE PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY OF THE VESTIBULAR APPARATUS

1922  MEYERHOF, OTTO FRITZ 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF THE FIXED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONSUMPTION OF 

OXYGEN AND THE METABOLISM OF LACTIC ACID IN THE MUSCLE

1930  LANDSTEINER, KARL 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF HUMAN BLOOD GROUPS

1936  LOEWI, OTTO 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES RELATING TO CHEMICAL TRANSMISSION OF NERVE IMPULSES

1944  ERLANGER, JOSEPH 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES RELATING TO THE HIGHLY DIFFERENTIATED FUNCTIONS OF SINGLE NERVE FIBRES

1945  CHAIN, ERNST BORIS 

FOR THE DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN AND ITS CURATIVE EFFECT IN VARIOUS INFECTIOUS DISEASES

1946  MULLER, HERMANN J.  

FOR THE DISCOVERY OF THE PRODUCTION OF MUTATIONS BY MEANS OF X-RAY IRRADIATION

1947  CORI, GERTY THERESA, RADNITZ 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF THE COURSE OF THE CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF GLYCOGEN

1950  REICHSTEIN, TADEUS 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES RELATING TO THE HORMONES OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX, THEIR STRUCTURE AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS

1952  WAKSMAN, SELMAN A. 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF STREPTOMYCIN, THE FIRST ANTIBIOTIC EFFECTIVE AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS

1953  LIPMANN, FRITZ ALBERT 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF CO-ENZYME A AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM

1953  KREBS, HANS ADOLF 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE

1958  LEDERBERG, JOSHUA 

FOR HIS DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC RECOMBINATION AND THE ORGANISATION OF THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF BACTERIA

1959  KORNBERG, ARTHUR 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF THE MECHANISMS IN THE BIOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID AND DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

1964  BLOCH, KONRAD 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE MECHANISM AND REGULATION OF THE CHOLESTEROL AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM

1965  JACOB, FRANCOIS 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC CONTROL OF ENZYME AND VIRUS SYNTHESIS

1965  LWOFF, ANDRE

 FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC CONTROL OF ENZYME AND VIRUS SYNTHESIS

1967  WALD, GEORGE 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE PRIMARY PHYSIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL VISUAL PROCESSES IN THE EYE

1968  NIRENBERG, MARSHALL W. 

FOR THEIR INTERPRETATION OF THE GENETIC CODE AND ITS FUNCTION IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

1969  LURIA, SALVADOR E. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE REPLICATION MECHANISM AND THE GENETIC STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES

1970  KATZ, BERNARD

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE HUMORAL TRANSMITTERS IN THE NERVE TERMINALS AND THE MECHANISM

FOR THEIR STORAGE, RELEASE AND INACTIVATION

1970  AXELROD, JULIUS 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE HUMORAL TRANSMITTERS IN THE NERVE TERMINALS AND THE MECHANISM

FOR THEIR STORAGE, RELEASE AND INACTIVATION

1972  EDELMAN, GERALD M. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF ANTIBODIES

1975  TEMIN, HOWARD M.

 FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TUMOR VIRUSES AND THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF THE CELL

1975  BALTIMORE, DAVID 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TUMOR VIRUSES AND THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF THE CELL

1976  BLUMBERG, BARUCH S. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING NEW MECHANISMS FOR THE ORIGIN AND DISSEMINATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

1977  YALOW, ROSALYN 

FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RADIOIMMUNOASSAYS OF PEPTIDE HORMONES

1977  SCHALLY, ANDREW V. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE PEPTIDE HORMONE PRODUCTION OF THE BRAIN

1978  NATHANS, DANIEL 

FOR THE DISCOVERY OF RESTRICTION ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO PROBLEMS OF MOLECULAR GENETICS

1980  BENACERRAF, BARUJ 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETICALLY DETERMINED STRUCTURES ON THE CELL SURFACE THAT

REGULATE IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIONS

1984  MILSTEIN, CESAR 

FOR THEORIES CONCERNING THE SPECIFICITY IN DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE

PRINCIPLE FOR PRODUCTION OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

1985  BROWN, MICHAEL S. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM

1985  GOLDSTEIN, JOSEPH L. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM

1986  COHEN, STANLEY 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF GROWTH FACTORS

1986  LEVI-MONTALCINI, RITA 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF GROWTH FACTORS

1988  ELION, GERTRUDE B. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES FOR DRUG TREATMENT

1989  VARMUS, HAROLD E. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF THE CELLULAR ORIGIN OF RETROVIRAL ONCOGENES

1994  RODBELL, MARTIN 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF G-PROTEINS AND THE ROLE OF THESE PROTEINS IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN CELLS

1994  GILMAN, ALFRED G. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF G-PROTEINS AND THE ROLE OF THESE PROTEINS IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN CELLS

1997  PRUSINER, STANLEY B. 

FOR HIS DISCOVERY OF PRIONS - A NEW BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE OF INFECTION

1998  FURCHGOTT, ROBERT F. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING NITRIC OXIDE AS A SIGNALING MOLECULE IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

2000  GREENGARD, PAUL 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

2000  KANDEL, ERIC R. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

2002  BRENNER, SYDNEY 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC REGULATION OF ORGAN DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH

2002  HORVITZ, H. ROBERT 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING GENETIC REGULATION OF ORGAN DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH

2004  AXEL, RICHARD

 FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF ODORANT RECEPTORS AND THE ORGANIZATION OF THE OLFACTORY SYSTEM

2006  FIRE, ANDREW Z. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF RNA INTERFERENCE - GENE SILENCING BY DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA

2011  STEINMAN, RALPH M. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE ACTIVATION OF INNATE IMMUNITY

2011  BEUTLER, BRUCE A. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES CONCERNING THE ACTIVATION OF INNATE IMMUNITY

2013  SCHEKMAN, RANDY W.

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF MACHINERY REGULATING VESICLE TRAFFIC, A MAJOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN OUR CELLS

2013  ROTHMAN, JAMES E. 

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF MACHINERY REGULATING VESICLE TRAFFIC, A MAJOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN OUR CELLS

2017  ROSBASH, MICHAEL

FOR THEIR DISCOVERIES OF MOLECULAR MECHANISMS CONTROLLING THE CIRCADIAN RHYTHM

Likud UK

[ptsdtrbl1]

Subject:

Jewish Boycott

Iran's Supreme Leader Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei once urged the Muslim World to boycott anything and everything that originates with the Jewish people.

In response, Meyer M. Treinkman, a pharmacist, out of the kindness of his heart, offered to assist them in their boycott as follows:

"Any Muslim who has Syphilis must not be cured by Salvarsan discovered by a Jew, Dr. Ehrlich. He should not even try to find out whether he has Syphilis, because the Wasserman Test is the discovery of a Jew. If a Muslim suspects that he has Gonorrhea, he must not seek diagnosis, because he will be using the method of a Jew named Neissner.

"A Muslim who has heart disease must not use Digitalis, a discovery by a Jew, Ludwig Traube.

Should he suffer with a toothache, he must not use Novocaine, a discovery of the Jews, Widal and Weil.

If a Muslim has Diabetes, he must not use Insulin, the result of research by Minkowsky, a Jew. If one has a headache, he must shun Pyramidon and Antypyrin, due to the Jews, Spiro and Ellege.

Muslims with convulsions must put up with them because it was a Jew, Oscar Leibreich, who proposed the use of Chloral Hydrate.

Arabs must do likewise with their psychic ailments because Freud, father of psychoanalysis, was a Jew.

Should a Muslim child get Diphtheria, he must refrain from the Schick" reaction which was invented by the Jew, Bella Schick.

"Muslims should be ready to die in great numbers and must not permit treatment of ear and brain damage, work of Jewish Nobel Prize winner, Robert Baram.

They should continue to die or remain crippled by Infantile Paralysis because the discoverer of the anti-polio vaccine is a Jew, Jonas Salk.

"Muslims must refuse to use Streptomycin and continue to die of Tuberculosis because a Jew, Zalman Waxman, invented the wonder drug against this killing disease.

Muslim doctors must discard all discoveries and improvements by dermatologist Judas Sehn Benedict, or the lung specialist, Frawnkel, and of many other world renowned Jewish scientists and medical experts.

"In short, good and loyal Muslims properly and fittingly should remain afflicted with Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Heart Disease, Headaches, Typhus, Diabetes, Mental Disorders, Polio Convulsions and Tuberculosis and be proud to obey the Islamic boycott."

Oh, and by the way, don't call for a doctor on your cell phone because the cell phone was invented in Israel by a Jewish engineer.

Meanwhile I ask, what medical contributions to the world have the Muslims made?"

The Global Islamic population is approximately 1,200,000,000; that is ONE BILLION TWO HUNDRED MILLION or 20% of the world's population.

They have received the following Nobel Prizes:

Literature:

1988 - Najib Mahfooz

Peace:

1978 - Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat

1990 - Elias James Corey

1994 - Yaser Arafat:

1999 - Ahmed Zewai

Economics:

(zero)

Physics:

(zero)

Medicine:

1960 - Peter Brian Medawar

1998 - Ferid Mourad

TOTAL: 7 SEVEN

The Global Jewish population is approximately 14,000,000; that is FOURTEEN MILLION or about 0.02% of the world's population.

They have received the following Nobel Prizes:

Literature:

1910 - Paul Heyse

1927 - Henri Bergson

1958 - Boris Pasternak

1966 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon

1966 - Nelly Sachs

1976 - Saul Bellow

1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer

1981 - Elias Canetti

1987 - Joseph Brodsky

1991 - Nadine Gordimer World

Peace:

1911 - Alfred Fried

1911 - Tobias Michael Carel Asser

1968 - Rene Cassin

1973 - Henry Kissinger

1978 - Menachem Begin

1986 - Elie Wiesel

1994 - Shimon Peres

1994 - Yitzhak Rabin

Physics:

1905 - Adolph Von Baeyer

1906 - Henri Moissan

1907 - Albert Abraham Michelson

1908 - Gabriel Lippmann

1910 - Otto Wallach

1915 - Richard Willstaetter

1918 - Fritz Haber

1921 - Albert Einstein

1922 - Niels Bohr

1925 - James Franck

1925 - Gustav Hertz

1943 - Gustav Stern

1943 - George Charles de Hevesy

1944 - Isidor Issac Rabi

1952 - Felix Bloch

1954 - Max Born

1958 - Igor Tamm

1959 - Emilio Segre

1960 - Donald A. Glaser

1961 - Robert Hofstadter

1961 - Melvin Calvin

1962 - Lev Davidovich Landau

1962 - Max Ferdinand Perutz

1965 - Richard Phillips Feynman

1965 - Julian Schwinger

1969 - Murray Gell-Mann

1971 - Dennis Gabor

1972 - William Howard Stein

1973 - Brian David Josephson

1975 - Benjamin Mottleson

1976 - Burton Richter

1977 - Ilya Prigogine

1978 - Arno Allan Penzias

1978 - Peter L Kapitza

1979 - Stephen Weinberg

1979 - Sheldon Glashow

1979 - Herbert Charles Brown

1980 - Paul Berg

1980 - Walter Gilbert

1981 - Roald Hoffmann

1982 - Aaron Klug

1985 - Albert A. Hauptman

1985 - Jerome Karle

1986 - Dudley R. Herschbach

1988 - Robert Huber

1988 - Leon Lederman

1988 - Melvin Schwartz

1988 - Jack Steinberger

1989 - Sidney Altman

1990 - Jerome Friedman

1992 - Rudolph Marcus

1995 - Martin Perl

2000 - Alan J. Heeger

Economics:

1970 - Paul Anthony Samuelson

1971 - Simon Kuznets

1972 - Kenneth Joseph Arrow

1975 - Leonid Kantorovich

1976 - Milton Friedman

1978 - Herbert A. Simon

1980 - Lawrence Robert Klein

1985 - Franco Modigliani

1987 - Robert M. Solow

1990 - Harry Markowitz

1990 - Merton Miller

1992 - Gary Becker

1993 - Robert Fogel

Medicine:

1908 - Elie Metchnikoff

1908 - Paul Erlich

1914 - Robert Barany

1922 - Otto Meyerhof

1930 - Karl Landsteiner

1931 - Otto Warburg

1936 - Otto Loewi

1944 - Joseph Erlanger

1944 - Herbert Spencer Gasser

1945 - Ernst Boris Chain

1946 - Hermann Joseph Muller

1950 - Tadeus Reichstein

1952 - Selman Abraham Waksman

1953 - Hans Krebs

1953 - Fritz Albert Lipmann

1958 - Joshua Lederberg

1959 - Arthur Kornberg

1964 - Konrad Bloch

1965 - Francois Jacob

1965 - Andre Lwoff

1967 - George Wald

1968 - Marshall W. Nirenberg

1969 - Salvador Luria

1970 - Julius Axelrod

1970 - Sir Bernard Katz

1972 - Gerald Maurice Edelman

1975 - Howard Martin Temin

1976 - Baruch S. Blumberg

1977 - Roselyn Sussman Yalow

1978 - Daniel Nathans

1980 - Baruj Benacerraf

1984 - Cesar Milstein

1985 - Michael Stuart Brown

1985 - Joseph L. Goldstein

1986 - Stanley Cohen [& Rita Levi-Montalcini]

1988 - Gertrude Elion

1989 - Harold Varmus

1991 - Erwin Neher

1991 - Bert Sakmann

1993 - Richard J. Roberts

1993 - Phillip Sharp

1994 - Alfred Gilman

1995 - Edward B. Lewis

1996- Lu RoseIacovino

TOTAL: 129!

The Jews are NOT promoting brainwashing children in military training camps, teaching them how to blow themselves up and cause maximum deaths of Jews and other non-Muslims.

The Jews don't hijack planes, nor kill athletes at the Olympics, or blow themselves up in German restaurants.

There is NOT one single Jew who has destroyed a church.

There is NOT a single Jew who protests by killing people. The Jews don't traffic slaves, nor have leaders calling for Jihad and death to all the Infidels.

Perhaps the world's Muslims should consider investing more in standard education and less in blaming the Jews for all their problems.

Muslims must ask 'what can they do for humankind' before they demand that humankind respects them.

Regardless of your feelings about the crisis between Israel and the Palestinians and Arab neighbors, even if you believe there is more culpability on Israel 's part, the following two sentences really say it all:

'If the Arabs put down their weapons today, there would be no more violence. If the Jews put down their weapons today, there would be no more Israel."

Benjamin Netanyahu: General Eisenhower warned us. It is a matter of history that when the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, General Dwight Eisenhower, found the victims of the death camps he ordered all possible photographs to be taken, and for the German people from surrounding villages to be ushered through the camps and even made to bury the dead.

He did this because he said in words to this effect: 'Get it all on record now - get the films - get the witnesses - because somewhere down the road of history some bastard will get up and say that this never happened'

Recently, the UK debated whether to remove The Holocaust from its school curriculum because it 'offends' the Muslim population which claims it never occurred.

It is not removed as yet. However, this is a frightening portent of the fear that is gripping the world and how easily each country is giving into it.

It is now more than 65 years after the Second World War in Europe ended.

Now, more than ever, with Iran, among others, claiming the Holocaust to be 'a myth,' it is imperative to make sure the world never forgets.

This e-mail is intended to reach 400 million people. Be a link in the memorial chain and help distribute this around the world.

How many years will it be before the attack on the World Trade Center 'NEVER HAPPENED' because it offends some Muslim?

[cassidyrooney772]

One Nation and the N.R.A.

In 1996, Australia introduced some of the world’s toughest gun laws after a gunman killed 35 people in the town of Port Arthur, Tasmania, with a semiautomatic rifle (NY Times). John Howard, Prime Minister at the time, made radical changes to the laws to “rid the country of gun violence on a large scale” (BBC). Howard banned semi-automatic and self-loading weapons and introduced tougher requirements on purchasing and obtaining firearms (BBC). As a result, the rate of intentional gun deaths dropped 60% from 1996 to 2006 (NY Times), and Australia became known for “some of the most comprehensive firearm laws in the world” (BBC). While Australia is a pioneer in reducing gun violence, there are people and parties within Australia who support “weakening the country’s strict gun control laws,” as reported in a US News article, “Australia’s One Nation Party Accused of Seeking NRA Money to Weaken Gun Laws.”

In September 2018, James Ashby, Chief of staff for Pauline Hanson, and Steve Dickson, another One Nation party figure, approached the NRA and other conservative groups in the US (BBC). These meetings came to light in March 2019 when Rodger Muller released secret film of Ashby and Dickson in Washington, 2018. Rodger Muller, an Australian reporter for Al Jazeera, posed as a gun-rights advocate as a part of the fake organization, Gun Rights Australia (BBC). The footage revealed the One Nation party allegedly seeking “millions of dollars from the U.S. gun lobby” (US News). In the recording, Ashby was heard to say, “the right-wing party could “own” the Australian Senate and House of Representatives with a $20 million donation from the American gun lobby” (NY Times). Washington Post reported the goal was to “water down Australia’s gun laws and even its voting system” (Washington Post).

The uncovering of these meetings caused various responses from both the One Nation side as well as other politicians. One Nation defended James Ashby and Steve Dickson saying, “its members complied with the law” (NY Times), refusing to address the illegal implications that were documented. Furthermore, One Nation changed the discourse of these events by targeting the source of information, Al Jazeera. One Nation stated, “Al Jazeera is ‘a state-owned propaganda arm of the Qatari government that supports Islamic extremist groups and are not a legitimate media organization’” (NY Times). Therefore, trying to denounce the information that was caught on camera. James Ashby told reporters he and Dickson had “traveled to the United States on a fact-finding mission,” saying the meetings with the N.R.A. had been about “sourcing technology and gaining ‘an understanding of how they operate’” (NY Times). Ashby continued to defend their actions by blaming the conversations on having too much to drink, “We’d arrived in America, we got on the sauce, we’d had a few drinks and that’s were those discussions took place” (Washington Post). However, the actions and excuses from One Nation, James Ashby, and Steve Dickson were not supported by many.

Prime Minister of Australia, Scott Morrison, turned to Twitter to publicly announce his position on the revealed event. Morrison tweeted, “Reports that senior One Nation official courted foreign political donations from the US gun lobby to influence our elections & undermine our gun laws that keep us safe are deeply concerning,” showing his strong opposition to One Nation’s actions. Morrison further tweeted, “Australia’s gun laws are world’s best thanks to John Howard & we will not be changing them. Thankfully our Gov has also made laws to criminalise taking foreign political donations so foreign lobbyists cannot seek to influence our politics. It took a Coalition Gov to do both.” Morrison displays a strong belief that the gun laws should stay as they are and strong opposition to One Nation looking for foreign donations – as it is a threat to democracy. Morrison also reacted to Ashby’s comment about drinking during the discussions saying, “being drunk is no excuse for trading away Australia’s gun laws to foreign bidders” (Washington Post). Morrison was not the only other politician to speak out. Bill Shorten, leader of the opposition Labor Party, accused One Nation of a “betrayal of the Australian political system” (NY Times). Again, recognizing the wrongful actions of One Nation. These responses relate to the article, “Xenophobia, Identity Politics and Exclusionary Populism in Western Europe,” in which author, Hans-Georg Betz analyzes the rise of populism and the electoral success of populist parties. In his discussion, he states, “the growing acceptance of radical right-wing parties as serious and legitimate contenders for political power raises important questions about the nature and objectives of these parties” (Betz, 2003, p. 194). With populist parties like Pauline Hanson’s One Nation rising to power, it is vital to criticize and analyze the objectives of the party to ensure the protection of the country’s citizens and the country’s democracy.

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation represents a far, right-wing political party. The interaction between One Nation officials and the N.R.A. furthers this representation by supporting a conservative standpoint on gun policies and laws. As Cas Mudde and Rovira Kaltwasser discuss in Populism: A Very Short Introduction, “successful populists are able to combine a broad range of social grievances around a populist discourse of “us, the good people” against “them, the corrupt elite.” They do this by attaching their populism to host ideologies, which address other key aspects of these social grievances” (Mudde & Kaltwasser, 2017, p. 104). Hanson has illustrated this through attaching One Nation to right-wing ideologies. By supporting donations from the U.S. gun lobby, One Nation positions itself to be addressing a social grievance around gun laws in Australia. Furthermore, Artur Lipiński and Agnieszka Stępińska discuss the factors that “led to the breakthroughs of two right-wing political actors in Poland in 2014-2015” (Lipiński & Stępińska, 2019, p. 71), in their article, “Polish Right-Wing Populism in the Era of Social Media: The Unexpected Careers of Paweł Kukiz and Janusz Korwin-Mikke.” In their study, they stated, “explanations for the rise and sources of success of radical-right populist parties tend to focus either on social expectations and grievances (demand side) or political constraints and opportunities (supply side)” (Lipiński & Stępińska, 2019, p. 72). This again highlights the notion of Pauline Hanson focusing on the social grievances around gun control to further her political position.

The actions of One Nation are currently under a lot of inspection and speculation. While One Nation defends their actions, many people are in opposition and are questioning the intentions of the party. Events such as this stress the importance of active journalists and reporters in the political sphere to uncover the corruption and illegal actions of political figures.

[ryanreporting]

Ice Festival first annual winter carnival in the Incorporated Village of Port Jefferson Long Island Suffolk County New York USA February 8th 2020

#IceFestival #IceCarving #WinterCarnival #Cosplay #WhiteHair PortJefferson LongIslandNY DiscoverLongIsland winter snow Snowman ILoveNY ILoveNewYork NY NewYork USA

Jeff Frost ☃️ portrayed by Ryan Janek Wolowski inspired by Jack Frost 1979 Christmas stop motion animated television special directed by Jules Bass voice Robert Morse - Jack Frost also known as Old Man Winter - Greek mythology Boreas - Norse Mythology Ullr

Related character types:

The Snow Queen 1844 by Hans Christian Andersen ( Denmark - Norway ) with character The Snow Queen ( Snedronningen ) queen of the snowflakes or snow bees

Carnaval de Québec 1894 Canada winter festival with character Bonhomme Carnaval the mascot snowman of the festival

" Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow! ", 1945 song written by Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne

Frosty the Snowman" Christmas song by Walter "Jack" Rollins and Steve Nelson, and first recorded by Gene Autry and the Cass County Boys in 1950

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 1964 Christmas stop motion animated television special written by Romeo Muller with characters Yukon Cornelius ( Larry Mann ) Sam the Snowman ( Burl Ives )

Frosty the Snowman is a 1969 TV special written by Romeo Muller with characters Frosty ( Jackie Vernon ) Professor Hinkle Magician ( Billy De Wolfe ) Hocus Pocus ( rabbit ) Karen child ( June Foray )

The Year Without a Santa Claus 1974 stop motion animated Christmas television special written by William Keenan with the characters Snow Miser ( Dick Shawn ) Heat Miser ( George S. Irving )

Jack Frost 1979 Christmas stop motion animated television special written by Romeo Muller with the characters Jack Frost ( Robert Morse ) Father Winter ( Paul Frees )

Frozen 2013 computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios with the characters Elsa of Arendelle ( Idina Menzel ) Olaf snowman ( Josh Gad ) and " Let It Go " song written by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez performed by Idina Menzel

Photo

Apple iPhone XS Max smartphone

Saturday February 8th 2020